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. 2020 Jan 22;32(6):1153–1160. doi: 10.1007/s40520-019-01465-3

Table 3.

Frequency of impairment on patient-reported measures in the interviews before and after multiple myeloma (MM) diagnosis, in patients who survived until HRS interview after diagnosis

Characteristic N in comparison Before MM diagnosis After MM diagnosis p value
Physical impairment
 Difficulty with any ADL 65 15 (23%) 26 (40%) 0.016
 Difficulty with any IADL 64 19 (30%) 26 (41%) 0.127
 Difficulty with walking several blocks 63 19 (30%) 38 (60%) <0.001
 Difficulty with climbing one flights of stairs 59 15 (25%) 28 (47%) 0.003
Sensory impairment
 Vision impairment 66 20 (30%) 20 (30%) 1.000
 Hearing impairment 66 13 (20%) 22 (33%) 0.039
Patient experience
 Significant pain 64 17 (27%) 24 (38%) 0.090
 Poor self-rated health 64 24 (38%) 39 (61%) 0.004
 Depression 53 8 (15%) 16 (30%) 0.021