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. 2020 May 27;6(5):e04013. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04013

Table 2.

Cochrane risk of bias assessment.

Random sequence generation Allocation concealment Performance bias Detection bias Attrition bias Reporting bias Other sources of bias Risk of bias
Abbas et al. 2016 [33] + ? + - + + - HIGH
Bahammam 2016 [34] + + + + + + ? LOW
Charavet et al. 2016 [35] + ? + + + + - LOW
Ma et al. 2015 [36] + ? + + + + ? LOW
Alikhani et al. 2013 [37] + ? - + + + ? HIGH
Al-Naoum et al. 2013 [38] + + + - + + ? HIGH
Shoreibah et al. 2012 [39] ? ? - - + ? - HIGH
Shoreibah et al. 2012 [40] ? ? - - + + - HIGH
Aboul-Ela et al. 2011 [41] + ? + ? + + ? HIGH