Table 2.

Growth curve models for hand grip strength in men in the health and retirement study (N = 8847), 2006–2014.

	Model A: Cumulative		Model B: Sensitive Perioda		Model C: Race*Cumulative		Model D: Race*Sensitive Period
	B	SE	B	SE	B	SE	B	SE
Intercept	50.58***	0.280	50.81***	0.28	51.02***	0.31	51.36***	0.28
Number of Traumatic Events
Cumulative	0.14	0.112			0.05	0.13
Childhood Period			−0.20	0.19			−0.31	0.21
Early/Emerging Period			0.09	0.24			−0.07	0.26
Race/Ethnicityb
Black	−2.31***	0.286	−2.3***	0.286	−4.44**	0.75	−4.68***	0.78
Hispanic	−5.07***	0.327	−5.0***	0.328	−6.44***	0.82	−6.46***	0.87
Race/Ethnicity*Traumatic Events
Black*Cumulative					0.19	0.32
Hispanic*Cumulative					0.44	0.82
Black*Childhood Period							0.16	0.55
Black*Early/Emerging Period							1.52*	0.71
Hispanic*Childhood Period							1.26*	0.59
Hispanic*Early/Emerging Period							−0.39	0.82
Rate of Change
Age	−0.403***	0.021	−0.406***	0.02	−0.41***	0.02	−0.43	0.02
Ageb	−0.005***	0.001	−0.005***	0.001	-.004***	0.001	−0.004***	0.001
Number of Traumatic Events
Cumulative Trauma*Age	−0.006	0.005			−0.004	0.005
Childhood Period*Age			−0.004	0.009			−0.002	0.01
Early/Emerging Period*Age			0.006	0.01			0.013	0.013
Race/Ethnicity*Age
Black*Age					0.12**	0.08	0.13***	0.08
Hispanic*Age					0.06	0.04	0.06	0.03
Race/Ethnicity*Traumatic Events*Age
Black*Cumulative*Age					−0.006	0.02
Hispanic*Cumulative*Age					−0.012	0.02
Black*Childhood Period*Age							0.008	0.03
Black*Early/Emerging Period*Age							-.070*	0.04
Hispanic*Childhood Period*Age							−0.05	0.03
Hispanic*Early/Emerging Period*Age							0.02	0.04
Goodness-of-Fit
BIC	146686.3		146,534		146712.3		146576.8

*p < .05.

**p < .01.

***p < .001.

^aReference group is Midlife Period.

^bReference group is White.