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. 2019 Dec 5;68(4):403–415. doi: 10.33073/pjm-2019-048

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© 2019 Barbara Kot

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Fig. 2. — The resistance of UPEC to antimicrobials using in the treatment of UTIs.

Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid; the developed countries (USA, 3.1–40%; Germany, 5.3%; Poland, 13.9%; England, 30%; France, 37.6%), developing countries (Nepal, 48%; Pakistan, 71%; Jordan, 83%). Ciprofloxacin; developed countries (USA, 5.1–12.1%; Belgium, 12.9%; Germany, 10.5–17.3%; Switzerland.17.4%; England, 20.4%; France, 24.8%; Spain, 39.8%), developing countries (Jordan, 55.5%, Mongolia, 58.1%; Pakistan, 60.8%; Nepal, 64.6%; Ethiopia, 85.5%). Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; developed countries (Belgium, 14.6%; USA, 17.4%; Germany, 18.45%; Poland, 21.4%; Switzerland, 24.5%; Spain, 30.9%; France, 37.1%), developing countries (Iran, 54%; Mexico, 66%; Ethiopia, 68.5%; Mongolia, 70.9%; Jordan, 73,1%; Pakistan, 82%).