Fig. 3.

Comparison of cuff position at bladder neck (A, B), and after perineal-retropubic placement (C, D) on anterior-posterior X-ray view. Cuff highlighted in light yellow in B and D.

A and B).

Asterisks show diastasis of pubic symphysis in exstrophy-epispadias complex. The cuff is located around the bladder neck. It eroded on the left hand side into the bladder neck and reconstructed urethra.

C and D) The cuff is diagonally across the membranous urethra around the anterior bladder outlet above and the urethral bulb below.

Note the sacral nerve electrodes of the Brindley stimulator in A through D.