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. 2020 May 29;15:55. doi: 10.1186/s13020-020-00338-6

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

The “multi-points priming” mechanisms of NCTD on inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis. NCTD: norcantharidin; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3 kinase; NF-κB: nuclear factor-kappa B; MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase; JNK: Jun N-terminal kinase; PP1: protein phosphatase type 1; PP2A: protein phosphatase 2A; PP2B: protein phosphatase 2B; Cdc6: cell division cycle protein 6; CD1: cyclin D1; CDKs: cyclin-dependent kinases; CDKIs: cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors; Bcl-2: B-cell lymphoma-2; (−): Inhibition; (+): Promotion or inducing