Table 1.
Clinical and laboratory parameters of the HScore with the corresponding points
| HScore for secondary HLH | |
|---|---|
| Clinical/laboratory parameters | Points |
| Temperature (°C) | |
| < 38.4 | 0 |
| 38.4–39.4 | 33 |
| > 39.4 | 49 |
| Organomegaly | |
| None | 0 |
| Hepatomegaly or splenomegaly | 23 |
| Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly | 38 |
| Number of cytopeniasa | |
| One lineage | 0 |
| Two lineages | 24 |
| Three lineages | 34 |
| Triglycerides (mmol/L) | |
| < 1.5 | 0 |
| 1.5–4.0 | 44 |
| > 4.0 | 64 |
| Fibrinogen (g/L) | |
| > 2.5 | 0 |
| ≤ 2.5 | 30 |
| Ferritin (ng/mL) | |
| < 2000 | 0 |
| 2000–6000 | 35 |
| > 6000 | 50 |
| Serum aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) | |
| < 30 | 0 |
| ≥ 30 | 19 |
| Hemophagocytosis on bone marrow aspirate | |
| No | 0 |
| Yes | 35 |
| Known immunosuppressionb | |
| No | 0 |
| Yes | 18 |
HLH hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
aDefined as either haemoglobin concentration of 9.2 g/dL or less, a white blood cell (WBC) count of 5000/mm3 or less, or platelet count of 110.000/mm3 or less
bHIV positive or receiving long-term immunosuppressive therapy (glucocorticoids, cyclosporine, azathioprine etc.)