Table 1.
HScore for secondary HLH | |
---|---|
Clinical/laboratory parameters | Points |
Temperature (°C) | |
< 38.4 | 0 |
38.4–39.4 | 33 |
> 39.4 | 49 |
Organomegaly | |
None | 0 |
Hepatomegaly or splenomegaly | 23 |
Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly | 38 |
Number of cytopeniasa | |
One lineage | 0 |
Two lineages | 24 |
Three lineages | 34 |
Triglycerides (mmol/L) | |
< 1.5 | 0 |
1.5–4.0 | 44 |
> 4.0 | 64 |
Fibrinogen (g/L) | |
> 2.5 | 0 |
≤ 2.5 | 30 |
Ferritin (ng/mL) | |
< 2000 | 0 |
2000–6000 | 35 |
> 6000 | 50 |
Serum aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) | |
< 30 | 0 |
≥ 30 | 19 |
Hemophagocytosis on bone marrow aspirate | |
No | 0 |
Yes | 35 |
Known immunosuppressionb | |
No | 0 |
Yes | 18 |
HLH hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
aDefined as either haemoglobin concentration of 9.2 g/dL or less, a white blood cell (WBC) count of 5000/mm3 or less, or platelet count of 110.000/mm3 or less
bHIV positive or receiving long-term immunosuppressive therapy (glucocorticoids, cyclosporine, azathioprine etc.)