Table 1.
Participant demographic, depressive symptom, and clinical characteristics
| AHI (n = 74)* |
Uninfected controls (n = 30)* |
P-values | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic Information | |||
| Agea | 28.9 (8.9) | 30.2 (5.4) | p = .461 |
| Sex (% Male)a | 100% | 66.7%b | p < .0005 |
| Education levela | p = .045 | ||
| No certificate/primary school certificate | 2.7% | 0% | |
| Less than high school certificate/vocational certificate | 5.4% | 23.3% | |
| High school certificate or higher vocational or diploma | 35.1% | 33.3% | |
| Bachelor degree or higher | 56.8% | 43.3% | |
| Motion Summary Measure | |||
| Average RMS | 28.5 (14.3) | 27.6 (9.9) | p = .754 |
| Depressive Symptom Measure | |||
| HADS-Dc | 5.2 (4.2) | 3.2 (1.9) | p = .005 |
| HIV-Related Clinical Variables | |||
| Time since infection (days) | 19.0 (6.6) | — | — |
| Fiebig stage I, n (%) | 7 (9.5%) | — | — |
| Fiebig stage II, n (%) | 15 (20.3%) | — | — |
| Fiebig stage III, n (%) | 43 (58.1%) | — | — |
| Fiebig stage IV, n (%) | 5 (6.8%) | — | — |
| Fiebig stage V, n (%) | 4 (5.7%) | — | — |
| CD4 | 394.8 (209.4) | — | — |
| CD8 | 680.9 (507.0) | — | — |
| CD4:CD8 ratio | 0.8 (0.5) | — | — |
| HIV RNA (log 10 copies) | 6.0 (1.1) | — | — |
Notes. AHI = Acute HIV; RMS = relative root mean squared displacement; HADS-D = Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-depression subscale score.
a
Sex and education level were significantly different between groups (chi-square tests). There were no significant group differences in age (independent samples t-test).
b
For control group, 26.7% female (8), 66.7% male (20), and 6.7% transgender (2)
c
Based on data for n = 64 AHI subjects and n = 20 for uninfected control participants*; total HADS-D scores ranged from 0 to 18. There were significant group differences in depressive symptoms (independent samples t-test).