Table 3.
ORs and 95% CI for the relation between the diabetes and physical activity in males and females
| Physical activity | Male participants | Female participants | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p value | OR | 95% CI | p value | |
| Model Ia | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 0.75 | 0.56–1.01 | 0.057 | 0.64 | 0.46–0.87 | 0.005 | |
| 0.45 | 0.32–0.62 | < 0.001 | 0.45 | 0.33–0.62 | < 0.001 | |
| 0.38 | 0.27–0.53 | < 0.001 | 0.39 | 0.28–0.54 | < 0.001 | |
| Model IIb | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 0.86 | 0.63–1.18 | 0.355 | 0.67 | 0.49–0.93 | 0.017 | |
| 0.63 | 0.45–0.88 | 0.008 | 0.60 | 0.43–0.83 | 0.002 | |
| 0.63 | 0.44–0.90 | 0.010 | 0.53 | 0.38–0.75 | < 0.001 | |
| Model IIIc | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 0.87 | 0.63–1.20 | 0.385 | 0.67 | 0.47–0.94 | 0.022 | |
| 0.71 | 0.50–1.01 | 0.057 | 0.63 | 0.44–0.89 | 0.009 | |
| 0.66 | 0.45–0.95 | 0.025 | 0.51 | 0.35–0.73 | < 0.001 | |
OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
aModel I only comparing diabetes to physical activity
bModel II adjusted for baseline age and race
cModel III adjusted for baseline age, race, education level, marital status, BMI, depressive state, and poverty