Table 2.
Methods for Factor Analyzing the BSCS.
| Study | Method (specifications) | 
|---|---|
| Ferrari et al. (2009) | EFA (ML estimation; orthogonal varimax rotation) | 
| De Ridder et al. (2011) | CFA (estimator not specified) | 
| Maloney et al. (2012) | EFA (estimator not specified; oblique direct oblimin rotation) → CFA (ML estimation) | 
| Morean et al. (2014) | CFA (robust ML estimation) → EFA (robust ML estimation; oblique varimax rotation) | 
| Current study | EFA (OLS estimation; direct quartimin rotation) → CFA (DWLS/WLSMV estimation) | 
Note. BSCS = Brief Self-Control Scale; EFA = exploratory factor analysis; CFA = confirmatory factor analysis; ML = maximum likelihood; OLS = ordinary least squares; DWLS = diagonally weighted least squares; WLSMV = weighted least squares mean and variance adjusted. Items were dropped from De Ridder et al. (2011), Maloney et al. (2012), and Morean et al. (2014).