Table 1.
Baseline characteristics by deprivation index, graft loss and patient mortality
Overall | Neighborhood Deprivation Index | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) or Median (IQR) |
||||
N = 2530 | Low N=1265 | High N=1265 | p-value | |
Age at Transplant, years | 2.3 (0.8, 9.2) | 2.7 (0.9, 10.3) | 2.0 (0.8, 7.8) | 0.002 |
Gender | ||||
Female | 1284 (50.8%) | 640 (50.6%) | 644 (50.9%) | 0.91 |
Ethnicity | ||||
Hispanic | 564 (22.3%) | 174 (13.8) | 390 (30.8%) | <0.001 |
Race | ||||
White | 1858 (73.4%) | 996 (78.7%) | 862 (68.1%) | <0.001 |
Black | 445 (17.6%) | 136 (10.8%) | 309 (24.4%) | |
Other | 227 (9.0%) | 133 (10.5%) | 94 (7.4%) | |
Primary Insurance | ||||
Private | 1106 (43.7%) | 759 (60.0%) | 347 (27.4%) | <0.001 |
Public | 1375 (54.3%) | 478 (37.8%) | 897 (70.9%) | |
Other | 49 (1.9%) | 28 (2.2%) | 21 (1.7%) | |
Recipient Diagnosis | ||||
Biliary Atresia | 798 (31.5%) | 398 (31.5%) | 400 (31.6%) | 0.06 |
Other cholestatic | 493 (19.5%) | 233 (18.4%) | 260 (20.6%) | |
Acute Liver Failure | 272 (10.8%) | 123 (9.7%) | 149 (11.8%) | |
Metabolic | 227 (9.0%) | 123 (9.7%) | 104 (8.2%) | |
Tumor | 214 (8.5%) | 119 (9.4%) | 95 (7.5%) | |
Autoimmune Hepatitis | 112 (4.4%) | 66 (5.2%) | 46 (3.6%) | |
Other | 414 (16.4%) | 203 (16.0%) | 211 (16.7%) | |
Laboratory MELD/PELD at Transplant | 15 (5, 25) | 14 (4, 24) | 16 (5, 26) | 0.08 |
Allocation MELD/PELD at Transplant | 25 (16, 32) | 25 (16, 32) | 25 (16, 32) | 0.45 |
Status 1a/1b | ||||
Yes | 739 (29.2%) | 362 (28.6%) | 377 (29.8%) | 0.55 |
Donor Age at Transplant, years | 10 (2, 20) | 11 (2, 22) | 8 (1, 19) | <0.001 |
Transplant type | ||||
Living Donor Transplant | 272 (10.8%) | 161 (12.7%) | 111 (8.8%) | 0.002 |
Cold Ischemia Time, hours | 6.6 (5.0, 8.3) | 6.5 (4.8, 8.0) | 6.8 (5.0, 8.5) | 0.03 |
Empty cells in p-value columns are because p-value represents comparison across all categories of a variable.
High and low deprivation were classified as above and below the median deprivation index of the cohort, respectively. IQR = interquartile range; MELD: The Model for End-stage Liver Disease; PELD: Pediatric End-stage Liver Disease