TABLE 1.
Normal head and neck examination | Procedures in the endoscopy room | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flexible laryngoscopy/nasoendoscopy | Oral and nasal and ear open suction | Change of tracheostomy tube | Endoscopic guided insertion of feeding tube | Change of tracheoesophageal prosthesis | ||
Hand hygiene | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Surgical mask | Yes | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
N95 mask | Yes a | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Isolation gown | No | AAMI level 1 | AAMI level 1 | AAMI level 1 | AAMI level 1 | AAMI level 1 |
Disposable gloves | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Eye protection | Visor/face shield a | Face shield | Face shield | Face shield | Face shield | Face shield |
Hair cover | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional | Optional |
Note: These procedures are usually done in bundle by a single otolaryngology specialist for the most prudent use of appropriate PPEs.
N95 and face shield are only for deep throat examinations (eg, checking of tonsil mass, ulcer at retromolar trigone region) usually done with flexible laryngoscopy in the endoscopy room.