Demographics and history |
Age (years) |
Continuous |
18–120 |
Sex |
Binary |
Male or female |
Overseas travel |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Close contact with confirmed COVID‐19 case |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Residential care facility resident |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Healthcare worker |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Pregnancy |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Comorbidities |
|
|
Chronic respiratory disease |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Chronic cardiac disease |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Chronic hypertension |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Diabetes mellitus |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Smoker or ex‐smoker |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Obesity |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Current known cancer |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Immunosuppression |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Other |
Free text |
|
ED arrival |
Interhospital transfer |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Mode of arrival |
Nominal |
Types of transport |
Triage category |
Ordinal |
1–5 |
Symptoms |
Coryza |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Fever |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Cough |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Sore throat |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Acute dyspnoea |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Acute diarrhoea |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Acute muscle aches |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Acute fatigue |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Anosmia and/or dysgeusia |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Number of days since onset of first symptom |
Continuous |
0–28 |
Signs |
Vital signs |
|
|
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) |
Continuous |
0–300 |
Heart rate (beats/min) |
Continuous |
0–300 |
Respiratory rate (breaths/min) |
Continuous |
0–50 |
Temperature (degrees Celsius) |
Continuous |
20–50 |
GCS |
Ordinal |
3–15 |
Abnormalities on chest auscultation |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Investigations |
Abnormalities on chest X‐ray |
Nominal |
Abnormality and Type |
Abnormalities on chest CT |
Nominal |
Abnormality and Type |
Blood test results (ED) |
Numerical |
Test specific |
SARS‐CoV‐2 test result in ED |
Binary |
Positive or negative |
SARS‐CoV‐2 test result – subsequent as inpatient |
Binary |
Positive or negative |
Management in the ED |
Clinical impression (Severity) |
Ordinal |
Mild to Extreme |
Goals of care |
Ordinal |
A, B, C or D |
Oxygen delivery methods in the ED: |
|
|
Nasal prongs |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Mask |
Binary |
Yes or no |
High flow nasal |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Non‐invasive |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Invasive ventilation |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Intubation in the ED |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Disposition |
Hospital admission |
Binary |
Yes or no |
ICU admission |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Mechanical ventilation during admission |
Binary |
Yes or no |
Number of ventilation free days (days) |
Continuous |
0–Maximum |
Hospital length of stay (days) |
Continuous |
0–Maximum |
Death in hospital |
Binary |
Yes or no |