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. 2020 May 15;11:100598. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100598

Table 1.

Unemployment and smoking stigmas: Individual items.a.

Unemployment Stigma Scale Items % Agree/Strongly Agree M (SD)
I am disappointed in myself for not having a job. 54 2.57 (.99)
I am embarrassed or ashamed that I am unemployed. 47 2.44 (.99)
I feel like I am out of the place in the world because I don't have a job. 47 2.43 (.94)
I avoid certain social situations because I don't have a job. 43 2.37 (.97)
I feel like my unemployment has made it harder for me to get a job. 41 2.32 (.95)
Not having a job has spoiled my life. 33 2.23 (.90)
Others think that I can't achieve much in life because I don't have a job. 35 2.20 (.90)
People discriminate against me because I don't have a job. 34 2.16 (.91)
People ignore me or take me less seriously just because I don't have a job. 31 2.15 (.88)
I feel inferior to others who have a job. 29 2.10 (.94)
Nobody would be interested in getting close to me because I don't have a job. 23 2.04 (.87)

Smoking Stigma Scale Items

I am disappointed in myself for being a smoker. 44 2.34 (.96)
People discriminate against me because I am a smoker. 35 2.15 (.91)
I am embarrassed or ashamed that I am a smoker. 34 2.13 (.94)
People often treat me disrespectfully just because I am a smoker. 22 1.96 (.84)
People ignore me or take me less seriously just because I am a smoker. 19 1.88 (.82)
I feel inferior to others who are not smokers. 18 1.88 (.82)
Nobody would be interested in getting close to me because I am a smoker. 17 1.89 (.78)
Others think that I can't achieve much in life because I am a smoker. 16 1.82 (.76)
a

Responses all on a 4-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree, 2 = disagree, 3 = agree, 4 = strongly agree).