Table 1.
Reaction Optimization
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Entry | Variation from the Standard Conditionsa | Yield (%)b |
|
4a | 13 | ||
1 | Under natural light, 0°C to rt | 43 | 15 |
2 | In the dark, 0°C to rt | 35 | 18 |
3 | Under CFL, 0°C to rt | 59 | 13 |
4 | Under CFL, −20°C to rt | 70 | 8 |
5 | Under CFL, −40°C to rt | 80 | <5 |
6 | Na2CO3 as the base, under CFL, −40°C to rt | 73 | <5 |
7 | t-BuOLi as the base, under CFL, −40°C to rt | 54 | <5 |
8c | PhIO instead of MnO2, Na2CO3 as the base, in one pot | 66 | <5 |
Reaction conditions: 2a (0.45 mmol), MnO2 (8.0 equiv. based on 2a), MgSO4 (60.0 mg), and DCE (3.0 mL) was pre-stirred for 45 min, then the reaction mixture was filtered and injected to the oven-dried tube, which was equipped with 3a (0.15 mmol), Cs2CO3 (2.0 equiv.), and the mixture was carried out at −40°C to room temperature under argon atmosphere for 10 h with the irradiation of visible light (8 W CFL).
Isolated yield based on 3a.
Reaction conditions: 2a (0.30 mmol), PhIO (0.30 mmol), 3a (0.15 mmol), Na2CO3 (0.30 mmol), 4Å MS (50 mg), and DCE (2.0 mL) was carried out in one pot at −40°C to rt. under argon atmosphere for 10 h with the irradiation of visible light (8 W CFL).