Figure 6. Independent components within a single participant’s resting-state fMRI data.

Using MELODIC ⁷⁹, each individual participant’s 4 dimensional fMRI data is decomposed in to independent spatial and temporal components. ICA-AROMA is then used to (i) automatically identify “movement” components and (ii) remove them from the data ⁸⁰. ( A) Examples of three separate components labelled as “movement” and subsequently removed from the data. ( B) Examples of three separate components that were not labelled as movement and therefore remain within the data.