TABLE 6.
Echocardiographic Measures by VTE Status in Participants Without Baseline Heart Failure (ARIC, 2011 to 2015)
| Number Out of 5,438 With Measure | No Incident VTE (n = 5,352) | Incident VTE (n = 86) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LV diastolic diameter, cm | 5,397 | 4.4 ± 0.5 | 4.4 ± 0.6 | 0.58 |
| LVEF, % | 5,271 | 65.6 ± 6.1 | 64.7 ± 6.1 | 0.15 |
| LVEF category (<59% M, <57% W) | 5,271 | 431 (8) | 11 (13) | 0.11 |
| LV mass index, g/m2 | 5,396 | 78.3 ± 18.8 | 82.5 ± 22.1 | 0.09 |
| LV relative wall thickness | 5,397 | 0.43 ± 0.1 | 0.46 ± 0.1 | 0.03 |
| Mean LV wall thickness, cm | 5,410 | 0.98 ± 0.1 | 1.03 ± 0.2 | 0.01 |
| RV diastolic area, cm2 | 4,969 | 19.5 ± 5.2 | 19.2 ± 4.7 | 0.55 |
| RV systolic area, cm2 | 4,969 | 9.3 ± 2.9 | 9.0 ± 2.5 | 0.30 |
| RV fractional area change | 4,969 | 0.52 ± 0.1 | 0.53 ± 0.1 | 0.69 |
| LAVI, ml/m2 | 5,385 | 25.5 ± 8.4 | 27.9 ± 9.2 | 0.008 |
| LAVI category (>31 ml/m2 M, >30 ml/m2 W) | 5,385 | 1,154 (22) | 26 (31) | 0.05 |
| LAD, cm | 5,411 | 3.52 ± 0.5 | 3.58 ± 0.6 | 0.25 |
| LAD category (>4.0 cm M, >3.7 cm W) | 5,411 | 1,314 (25) | 30 (35) | 0.02 |
| E/A ratio | 5,261 | 0.86 ± 0.3 | 0.87 ± 0.4 | 0.73 |
| E/E′ lateral ratio, cm/s | 5,408 | 10.1 ± 3.8 | 10.8 ± 4.7 | 0.17 |
| Lateral e/e′ ratio category (>11.5 M, >13.3 W) | 5,408 | 1,041 (20) | 15 (18) | 0.66 |
| Tricuspid regurgitation velocity, cm/s | 3,141 | 2.38 ± 0.3 | 2.42 ± 0.3 | 0.35 |
| Peak RV-RA gradient, mm Hg | 3,141 | 23.0 ± 5.7 | 23.8 ± 6.5 | 0.32 |
| Pulmonary vascular resistance, Wood units | 3,128 | 1.8 ± 0.4 | 1.8 ± 0.5 | 0.42 |
| Pulmonary HTN, moderate or greater | 5,438 | 29 (0.54) | 1 (1.2) | 0.53 |
| Septal e′, cm/s | 5,422 | 5.71 ± 1.5 | 5.48 ± 1.4 | 0.16 |
| Septal E/e′, cm/s | 5,262 | 9.44 ± 1.9 | 9.24 ± 2.1 | 0.33 |
| Longitudinal strain, % (absolute value) | 5,099 | 18.1 ± 2.4 | 17.6 ± 2.7 | 0.05 |
| Circumferential strain, % (absolute value) | 4,012 | 28.0 ± 3.7 | 26.8 ± 4.7 | 0.07 |
Values are mean ± SD or n (%), unless otherwise indicated.