Table 1.
U5MR and NMR in the states of India in 2000, 2010, and 2017
|
U5MR per 1000 livebirths |
NMR per 1000 livebirths |
Ratio of NMR to U5MR, 2017 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 2010 | 2017 | Annual rate of change, 2000–10 | Annual rate of change, 2010–17 | Annual rate of change, 2000–17 | 2000 | 2010 | 2017 | Annual rate of change, 2000–10 | Annual rate of change, 2010–17 | Annual rate of change, 2000–17 | ||
| India (1380 million) | 83·1 (76·7 to 90·1) | 58·6 (53·0 to 65·0) | 42·4 (36·5 to 50·0) | −3·43% (−3·71 to −3·17) | −4·56% (−6·18 to −2·85) | −3·90% (−4·52 to −3·17) | 38·0 (34·2 to 41·6) | 29·9 (26·5 to 33·4) | 23·5 (20·1 to 27·8) | −2·38% (−2·71 to −2·08) | −3·44% (−5·10 to −1·63) | −2·82% (−3·50 to −2·07) | 0·55 |
| Low SDI states (675 million) | |||||||||||||
| Bihar | 88·8 (81·5 to 96·2) | 60·3 (54·8 to 66·1) | 43·8 (37·9 to 51·1) | −1·95% (−2·60 to −1·31) | −4·51% (−7·10 to −1·73) | −4·09% (−5·23 to −2·97) | 36·5 (31·1 to 41·9) | 28·9 (25·2 to 33·0) | 23·4 (20·0 to 27·8) | −2·28% (−3·01 to −1·52) | −3·04% (−5·77 to −0·09) | −2·60% (−3·80 to −1·46) | 0·53 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 110·5 (101·4 to 120·6) | 75·4 (68·4 to 82·7) | 50·7 (43·9 to 59·2) | −3·75% (−4·22 to −3·24) | −5·56% (−8·07 to −3·21) | −4·50% (−5·56 to −3·46) | 48·3 (41·4 to 54·8) | 36·8 (31·2 to 42·6) | 26·9 (23·0 to 31·7) | −2·69% (−3·25 to −2·09) | −4·44% (−6·96 to −1·98) | −3·42% (−4·55 to −2·39) | 0·53 |
| Jharkhand | 87·2 (78·4 to 96·0) | 60·1 (54·2 to 66·7) | 43·9 (37·9 to 51·2) | −3·66% (−4·32 to −3·01) | −4·44% (−6·97 to −1·73) | −3·99% (−5·00 to −2·89) | 37·5 (32·4 to 43·0) | 28·7 (23·6 to 33·8) | 22·9 (19·8 to 26·7) | −2·64% (−3·37 to −1·89) | −3·26% (−5·94 to −0·37) | −2·90% (−3·98 to −1·76) | 0·52 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 112·8 (101·8 to 125·0) | 81·8 (74·3 to 89·7) | 59·7 (51·8 to 69·7) | −3·16% (−3·61 to −2·74) | −4·43% (−6·60 to −2·14) | −3·69% (−4·56 to −2·73) | 48·2 (41·1 to 55·8) | 39·4 (34·4 to 44·5) | 31·7 (27·3 to 37·2) | −1·99% (−2·49 to −1·50) | −3·10% (−5·46 to −0·66) | −2·45% (−3·40 to −1·42) | 0·53 |
| Rajasthan | 90·5 (81·0 to 100·7) | 64·9 (59·1 to 71·0) | 48·3 (41·8 to 56·4) | −2·85% (−3·73 to −2·00) | −4·19% (−6·53 to −1·84) | −3·65% (−4·59 to −2·69) | 40·5 (34·8 to 46·4) | 33·2 (29·1 to 37·5) | 26·5 (22·8 to 31·0) | −1·97% (−2·60 to −1·30) | −3·21% (−5·70 to −0·92) | −2·49% (−3·51 to −1·49) | 0·55 |
| Chhattisgarh | 94·7 (85·4 to 104·3) | 68·8 (60·8 to 77·8) | 47·7 (41·3 to 55·7) | −3·80% (−4·45 to −3·10) | −5·13% (−7·84 to −2·42) | −3·97% (−5·09 to −2·81) | 48·2 (42·1 to 55·0) | 39·5 (32·9 to 46·3) | 29·2 (25·3 to 34·0) | −1·97% (−2·84 to −1·13) | −4·26% (−7·06 to −1·37) | −2·92% (−4·07 to −1·69) | 0·61 |
| Odisha | 99·1 (90·2 to 108·1) | 68·3 (60·6 to 77·6) | 49·1 (42·4 to 57·2) | −5·75% (−6·58 to −4·94) | −4·66% (−7·37 to −2·12) | −4·07% (−5·17 to −3·00) | 45·3 (39·9 to 51·1) | 33·2 (27·7 to 39·0) | 25·5 (21·8 to 30·2) | −3·06% (−3·84 to −2·23) | −3·78% (−6·66 to −1·09) | −3·36% (−4·50 to −2·21) | 0·52 |
| Assam | 87·6 (79·6 to 96·1) | 71·9 (63·7 to 81·4) | 54·9 (47·5 to 64·0) | −5·82% (−7·02 to −4·46) | −3·83% (−6·53 to −1·11) | −2·73% (−3·81 to −1·66) | 43·5 (38·1 to 49·3) | 36·4 (30·6 to 42·5) | 29·5 (25·1 to 35·0) | −1·77% (−2·54 to −1·00) | −3·00% (−5·87 to −0·38) | −2·28% (−3·40 to −1·13) | 0·54 |
| Middle SDI states (387 million) | |||||||||||||
| Andhra Pradesh | 81·8 (75·1 to 88·9) | 55·3 (44·4 to 67·3) | 36·1 (25·9 to 50·8) | −1·69% (−2·52 to −0·84) | −5·97% (−8·77 to −2·83) | −4·73% (−5·99 to −3·46) | 37·1 (31·0 to 43·1) | 28·4 (22·2 to 35·7) | 20·1 (14·2 to 28·3) | −2·64% (−3·84 to −1·48) | −4·90% (−7·86 to −1·61) | −3·58% (−4·91 to −2·25) | 0·56 |
| West Bengal | 65·2 (59·3 to 71·5) | 42·7 (35·1 to 51·0) | 29·2 (25·2 to 34·2) | −4·15% (−4·93 to −3·40) | −5·35% (−8·03 to −2·59) | −4·65% (−5·80 to −3·52) | 31·9 (28·0 to 36·2) | 23·8 (19·0 to 29·2) | 17·8 (15·3 to 20·8) | −2·86% (−3·71 to −2·02) | −4·17% (−6·97 to −1·38) | −3·41% (−4·63 to −2·20) | 0·61 |
| Tripura | 61·2 (55·5 to 67·4) | 44·9 (36·8 to 54·8) | 34·0 (29·3 to 39·8) | −4·62% (−5·89 to −3·41) | −3·97% (−7·29 to −0·47) | −3·43% (−4·89 to −2·09) | 29·9 (25·7 to 34·4) | 23·3 (18·1 to 29·6) | 18·7 (16·3 to 22·0) | −2·46% (−3·53 to −1·36) | −3·15% (−6·61 to 0·37) | −2·75% (−4·30 to −1·39) | 0·55 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 73·0 (65·9 to 80·7) | 40·1 (34·8 to 46·1) | 27·3 (23·6 to 32·0) | −3·84% (−4·91 to −2·79) | −5·39% (−8·74 to −2·17) | −5·64% (−7·15 to −4·22) | 28·7 (24·2 to 33·4) | 19·2 (15·8 to 22·9) | 14·4 (12·4 to 16·9) | −3·92% (−5·25 to −2·45) | −4·08% (−7·35 to −0·81) | −3·99% (−5·54 to −2·49) | 0·53 |
| Meghalaya | 66·0 (60·0 to 72·6) | 49·2 (42·8 to 56·3) | 39·1 (33·7 to 45·6) | −2·90% (−3·67 to −2·16) | −3·29% (−6·20 to −0·29) | −3·06% (−4·27 to −1·84) | 24·9 (20·6 to 29·7) | 21·5 (17·1 to 26·0) | 18·8 (16·1 to 22·1) | −1·43% (−2·28 to −0·59) | −1·98% (−5·01 to 1·21) | −1·66% (−2·88 to −0·36) | 0·48 |
| Karnataka | 64·9 (59·2 to 70·9) | 44·5 (39·1 to 50·4) | 31·7 (27·4 to 37·1) | −3·69% (−4·72 to −2·67) | −4·81% (−8·18 to −1·29) | −4·16% (−5·56 to −2·87) | 33·0 (29·4 to 36·9) | 24·2 (20·5 to 28·3) | 18·3 (15·8 to 21·5) | −3·05% (−4·22 to −1·94) | −3·96% (−7·40 to −0·31) | −3·43% (−4·87 to −2·06) | 0·58 |
| Telangana | 73·0 (65·2 to 80·6) | 45·5 (36·3 to 56·2) | 28·6 (20·6 to 40·3) | −5·13% (−6·27 to −3·93) | −6·47% (−9·71 to −3·16) | −5·39% (−6·72 to −3·99) | 34·4 (29·0 to 39·8) | 25·2 (19·1 to 32·5) | 17·6 (12·5 to 24·9) | −3·07% (−4·40 to −1·73) | −5·07% (−8·40 to −1·55) | −3·90% (−5·32 to −2·39) | 0·62 |
| Gujarat | 72·7 (66·0 to 79·9) | 49·9 (44·2 to 56·8) | 38·1 (33·0 to 44·5) | −3·70% (−4·73 to −2·69) | −3·81% (−6·79 to −0·78) | −3·75% (−4·97 to −2·53) | 36·5 (32·2 to 41·0) | 28·0 (23·7 to 32·5) | 23·1 (19·9 to 27·1) | −2·62% (−3·70 to −1·56) | −2·76% (−5·81 to 0·29) | −2·68% (−3·92 to −1·41) | 0·61 |
| Manipur | 47·3 (42·5 to 52·3) | 31·4 (27·4 to 36·1) | 24·9 (21·5 to 29·3) | −4·01% (−5·18 to −2·82) | −3·33% (−6·67 to −0·06) | −3·73% (−5·18 to −2·34) | 21·9 (18·5 to 25·5) | 16·5 (13·8 to 19·7) | 13·8 (12·0 to 16·0) | −2·79% (−4·05 to −1·46) | −2·62% (−6·02 to 0·62) | −2·72% (−4·21 to −1·24) | 0·55 |
| Jammu and Kashmir* | 57·9 (52·4 to 63·5) | 43·5 (38·2 to 49·5) | 33·4 (28·9 to 39·0) | −2·81% (−3·97 to −1·63) | −3·75% (−6·64 to −0·96) | −3·20% (−4·48 to −2·09) | 27·8 (24·5 to 31·6) | 24·0 (20·4 to 27·7) | 19·7 (17·0 to 23·0) | −1·46% (−2·77 to −0·08) | −2·85% (−5·72 to −0·03) | −2·04% (−3·37 to −0·80) | 0·59 |
| Haryana | 73·2 (66·5 to 80·5) | 54·6 (48·4 to 62·2) | 39·3 (34·0 to 46·0) | −2·88% (−3·62 to −2·12) | −4·63% (−7·21 to −2·04) | −3·61% (−4·73 to −2·57) | 30·1 (26·2 to 34·3) | 25·6 (21·7 to 30·5) | 20·0 (17·2 to 23·5) | −1·60% (−2·41 to −0·77) | −3·52% (−6·18 to −0·76) | −2·40% (−3·53 to −1·33) | 0·51 |
| High SDI states (318 million) | |||||||||||||
| Uttarakhand | 58·1 (52·1 to 64·5) | 43·0 (37·8 to 49·1) | 30·3 (26·2 to 35·5) | −2·97% (−3·79 to −2·12) | −4·90% (−7·47 to −2·25) | −3·77% (−4·86 to −2·70) | 27·0 (23·4 to 30·6) | 22·0 (17·8 to 26·4) | 17·1 (14·8 to 20·0) | −2·00% (−2·89 to −1·05) | −3·64% (−6·25 to −0·82) | −2·68% (−3·79 to −1·57) | 0·56 |
| Tamil Nadu | 51·4 (47·0 to 56·4) | 30·3 (25·2 to 36·4) | 19·6 (16·9 to 23·0) | −3·47% (−4·72 to −2·20) | −6·13% (−9·90 to −2·31) | −5·55% (−7·06 to −3·93) | 25·4 (22·6 to 28·6) | 16·8 (13·7 to 20·4) | 11·3 (9·7 to 13·3) | −4·08% (−5·41 to −2·89) | −5·52% (−9·37 to −1·80) | −4·68% (−6·33 to −2·96) | 0·58 |
| Mizoram | 44·0 (39·6 to 48·8) | 44·1 (38·5 to 50·5) | 36·3 (31·4 to 42·5) | 0·02% (−1·14 to 1·12) | −2·81% (−6·10 to 0·54) | −1·16% (−2·55 to 0·24) | 19·9 (17·0 to 23·1) | 21·1 (17·4 to 24·9) | 18·1 (15·6 to 21·3) | 0·59% (−0·62 to 1·82) | −2·20% (−5·62 to 1·25) | −0·57% (−2·08 to 0·84) | 0·50 |
| Maharashtra | 54·0 (49·2 to 59·3) | 36·7 (30·4 to 44·0) | 26·1 (22·5 to 30·6) | −3·78% (−4·71 to −2·84) | −4·83% (−7·88 to −1·92) | −4·22% (−5·38 to −3·01) | 31·1 (27·5 to 34·8) | 22·6 (18·6 to 27·0) | 17·0 (14·7 to 20·0) | −3·14% (−4·12 to −2·10) | −4·00% (−7·02 to −0·98) | −3·50% (−4·75 to −2·27) | 0·65 |
| Punjab | 55·6 (50·5 to 61·0) | 41·6 (36·6 to 47·4) | 29·7 (25·6 to 34·6) | −3·66% (−4·39 to −2·89) | −4·77% (−7·36 to −2·09) | −3·65% (−4·76 to −2·55) | 26·3 (23·2 to 29·7) | 21·4 (18·2 to 25·0) | 16·4 (14·1 to 19·2) | −2·04% (−2·99 to −1·09) | −3·78% (−6·50 to −0·98) | −2·76% (−3·95 to −1·63) | 0·55 |
| Sikkim | 47·5 (42·3 to 52·8) | 33·4 (28·7 to 38·4) | 21·9 (18·8 to 25·7) | −3·26% (−3·82 to −2·72) | −5·90% (−8·83 to −2·78) | −4·48% (−5·75 to −3·13) | 22·5 (18·7 to 26·8) | 17·2 (13·2 to 21·4) | 12·1 (10·5 to 14·0) | −2·66% (−4·00 to −1·32) | −4·99% (−7·98 to −1·73) | −3·63% (−4·99 to −2·18) | 0·55 |
| Nagaland | 60·4 (54·2 to 66·9) | 41·8 (36·4 to 47·8) | 34·8 (30·0 to 40·6) | −3·62% (−4·65 to −2·50) | −2·66% (−5·78 to 0·33) | −3·23% (−4·54 to −1·97) | 25·1 (20·4 to 30·7) | 17·9 (14·0 to 22·5) | 15·8 (13·7 to 18·6) | −3·30% (−4·51 to −2·01) | −1·84% (−5·13 to 1·26) | −2·71% (−4·09 to −1·36) | 0·45 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 52·2 (47·1 to 57·6) | 40·6 (35·6 to 46·3) | 31·4 (27·1 to 36·6) | −2·47% (−3·69 to −1·28) | −3·69% (−6·46 to −0·99) | −2·98% (−4·28 to −1·78) | 27·2 (24·0 to 30·6) | 22·8 (19·0 to 26·9) | 18·6 (16·1 to 21·7) | −1·78% (−3·07 to −0·50) | −2·92% (−5·81 to −0·12) | −2·25% (−3·61 to −1·03) | 0·59 |
| Union Territories other than Delhi | 35·2 (29·7 to 41·4) | 29·7 (24·5 to 36·1) | 22·9 (19·7 to 26·9) | −3·05% (−4·01 to −2·00) | −3·68% (−5·77 to −1·53) | −2·52% (−3·45 to −1·49) | 19·7 (16·4 to 23·3) | 17·7 (14·0 to 21·8) | 14·1 (12·2 to 16·7) | −1·07% (−1·99 to −0·14) | −3·15% (−5·28 to −0·90) | −1·93% (−2·89 to −0·88) | 0·62 |
| Kerala | 19·9 (17·5 to 22·6) | 12·9 (11·1 to 15·0) | 10·4 (9·0 to 12·2) | −4·26% (−5·81 to −2·64) | −3·10% (−7·16 to 1·36) | −3·79% (−5·71 to −1·92) | 12·9 (11·3 to 14·7) | 8·7 (7·3 to 10·2) | 7·1 (6·1 to 8·4) | −3·95% (−5·65 to −2·22) | −2·81% (−6·97 to 1·76) | −3·49% (−5·34 to −1·59) | 0·68 |
| Delhi | 57·5 (52·0 to 63·2) | 31·8 (26·6 to 38·3) | 25·1 (21·7 to 29·4) | −3·15% (−3·93 to −2·43) | −3·38% (−6·12 to −0·58) | −4·78% (−5·97 to −3·70) | 31·1 (26·4 to 35·7) | 19·5 (15·8 to 23·9) | 16·1 (13·9 to 18·8) | −4·55% (−5·44 to −3·64) | −2·79% (−5·63 to 0·05) | −3·83% (−5·06 to −2·73) | 0·64 |
| Goa | 35·2 (30·8 to 40·4) | 24·2 (20·2 to 28·5) | 18·8 (13·5 to 26·6) | −3·69% (−5·54 to −1·82) | −3·66% (−8·05 to 0·51) | −3·69% (−5·58 to −1·76) | 19·5 (16·8 to 22·6) | 13·9 (11·1 to 17·0) | 11·0 (7·8 to 15·6) | −3·31% (−5·34 to −1·26) | −3·50% (−7·90 to 0·83) | −3·40% (−5·43 to −1·39) | 0·58 |
Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals; the population of each state SDI group in 2017 is shown in parentheses. States are listed in increasing order of SDI in 2017. U5MR=under-5 mortality rate. NMR=neonatal mortality rate. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.
*
The state of Jammu and Kashmir was divided into two union territories in August, 2019; as we are reporting findings up to 2017, we report findings for the undivided state of Jammu and Kashmir.