Patients |
PPV3 (rate of malignancy among cases with positive results on screening who underwent biopsy) |
Inclusion criteria |
Women with a personal history of breast cancer and had undergone curative-intent treatment |
Sensitivity (TP/[TP + FP]) |
Specificity (TN/[TN + FN]) |
Exclusion criteria |
Number of screens needed to detect on cancer |
Pregnant, lactating, or known metastatic disease |
Recall rate (proportion of women with a positive screen result) |
Non-human research participants |
Emotional impact (e.g., anxiety, depression) of positive results (true- and false-positive findings) |
Male study participants |
Interventions |
Exclusion criteria |
Inclusion criteria |
Outcomes not listed |
Magnetic resonance imaging |
Economic outcomes only |
Mammography |
Timing |
CBE |
Inclusion criteria |
No screening |
Articles published after 2000 |
Ultrasound |
Studies of any duration |
Exclusion criteria |
Settings |
Screening modalities that do not include MRI as a study group |
Inclusion criteria |
MRI for any purpose other than screening (i.e., diagnostic) |
Any setting where MRI breast cancer screening is provided |
Comparators |
Study Design |
Inclusion criteria |
Inclusion criteria |
MRI vs. Mammography (plus Ultrasound) |
Controlled studies (RCTs, cohort studies, case–control studies) |
MRI vs. no screening |
Modeling/simulation studies that meet previously stated inclusion/exclusion criteria |
Ipsilateral vs. contralateral detection |
MRI at various intervals |
Observational studies (prospective and retrospective cohort studies, case–control studies, or cross-sectional studies) |
Women with a personal history of breast cancer vs. women without |
Exclusion criteria |
Women with a personal history of breast cancer and a family history of breast cancer vs. no family history of breast cancer |
Systematic reviews and/or meta-analyses |
Non-research studies (e.g., editorials, letters) |
Outcomes |
Other |
Inclusion criteria |
English language |
Cancer detection rate (proportion of women with appositive screen result and a positive reference standard) |
Peer-reviewed articles |
Exclusion criteria |
Cancer detection rate for ipsilateral and contralateral breast cancer |
Non-English language |
PPV1 (malignancy rate among cases that test positive on screening) or false-positive rate |
Abstracts only |