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. 2020 Mar 25;11(6):1433–1442. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.13406

Table 2.

Analysis of anxiety influencing factors of HAD scale in patients with pulmonary nodules (n[%])

Item Anxiety Nonanxiety X2 value P‐value
Gender 0.006 0.938
Male 27 (13.4%) 57 (28.4%)
Female 37 (18.4%) 80 (39.8%)
Age 0.035 0.983
<40 9 (4.5%) 20 (10%)
>60 20 (10%) 44 (21.9%)
40–60 35 (17.4%) 73 (36.2%)
Educational experience 1.097 0.895a
Elementary school and below 3 (1.5%) 7 (3.5%)
Junior high school 14 (7%) 31 (15.4%)
High school and secondary school 17 (8.5%) 35 (17.4%)
College and undergraduate 25 (12.4) 58 (28.9%)
Graduate and above 5 (2.5%) 6 (2.9%)
Marital status 0.168 0.983a
Unmarried 3 (1.5%) 7 (3.5%)
Married 56 (27.8%) 120 (59.8%)
Widowed 2 (1%) 5 (2.5%)
Divorce 3 (1.5%) 5 (2.5%)
History of occupational exposure 0.977 0.323
Yes 15 (7.5%) 24 (12%)
No 49 (24.3%) 113 (56.2%)
History of smoking 1.651 0.199
Yes 25 (12.4) 41 (20.4%)
No 39 (19.4%) 96 (47.2%)
Chronic disease history 1.690 0.194
Yes 21 (10.4%) 33 (16.4%)
No 43 (21.4%) 104 (51.8%)
History of malignant tumor 1.168 0.184a
Yes 6 (3%) 5 (2.5%)
No 58 (28.9%) 132 (65.6%)
Family history 0.137 0.711
Yes 16 (8%) 31 (15.4%)
No 48 (23.9%) 106 (52.7%)
Is there a symptom? 0.233 0.629
Yes 51 (25.4%) 105 (52.2%)
No 13 (6.5%) 32 (15.9%)
Profession 3.411 0.756a
Whether the first diagnosis 0.419 0.517
First diagnosis 40 (19.9%) 92 (45.8%)
Subsequent visit 24 (11.9%) 45 (22.4%)
Number of visits 9.604 0.048a
History of mental illness 3.772 0.152a
Yes 5 (2.5%) 10 (5%)
No 59 (29.3%) 127 (63.2%)
Social support 20.192 0.000
Moderate social support 40 (19.9%) 40 (19.9%)
High social support 24 (12%) 97 (48.3%)

Note: A minimum theoretical frequency <5 with Fisher's exact probability method.