Skip to main content
. 2020 Mar 25;11(6):1433–1442. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.13406

Table 4.

Analysis of depression influencing factors of HAD scale in patients with pulmonary nodules (n[%])

Item Depression Nondepressed X2 value P‐value
Gender 0.221 0.639
Male 15 (7.5%) 69 (34.3%)
Female 24 (11.9%) 93 (46.3%)
Age 4.623 0.099
<40 4 (2%) 25 (12.4%)
>60 8 (4%) 46 (22.9%)
40–40 17 (8.4%) 91 (45.3)
Educational experience 2.563 0.633a
Elementary school and below 1 (0.5%) 9 (4.5%)
Junior high school 7 (3.5%) 38 (18.9%)
High school and secondary school 13 (6.5%) 39 (19.4%)
College and undergraduate 15 (7.5%) 68 (33.8%)
Graduate and above 3 (1.5%) 8 (4%)
Marital status 10.626 0.014a
Unmarried 0 (0%) 10 (5%)
Married 32 (16%) 144 (71.7%)
Widowed 4 (2%) 3 (1.5%)
Divorce 3 (1.5%) 5 (2.5%)
History of occupational exposure 6.005 0.014
Yes 13 (6.5%) 26 (12.9%)
No 26 (12.9%) 136 (67.7%)
History of smoking 0.005 0.941
Yes 13 (6.5%) 53 (26.4%)
No 26 (12.9%) 109 (54.2%)
Chronic disease history 2.009 0.156
Yes 14 (7%) 40 (19.9%)
No 25 (12.4%) 122 (40.6%)
History of malignant tumor 1.147 0.284a
Yes 4 (2%) 7 (3.5%)
No 35 (17.4%) 155 (77.1%)
Family history 1.474 0.225
Yes 12 (6%) 35 (17.4%)
No 27 (13.4%) 127 (63.2%)
Is there a symptom? 0.549 0.459
Yes 32 (15.9%) 124 (61.7%)
No 7 (3.5%) 38 (18.9%)
Profession 10.742 0.097a
Whether the first diagnosis 0.053 0.818
First diagnosis 25 (12.5%) 107 (53.2%)
Subsequent visit 14 (7%) 55 (27.3%)
Number of visits 6.778 0.148a
History of mental illness 0.547 0.460
Yes 4 (2%) 11 (5.5%)
No 35 (17.4%) 151 (75.1%)
Social support 3.984 0.046
Moderate social support 21 (10.4%) 59 (29.4%)
High social support 18 (9%) 103 (51.2%)

Note: A minimum theoretical frequency <5 with Fisher's exact probability method.