Table 3.

Standardized path coefficients for structural model predicting CNB accuracy across all ages, races, and genders

Variable	Effect	Variable	Std. coef.	p value
Parent education	→	CNB accuracy	0.229	<0.0005
Trauma exposure	→	CNB accuracy	−0.011	0.418
Mother age at birth	→	CNB accuracy	0.055	<0.0005
Substance use	→	CNB accuracy	0.018	0.354
White race	→	CNB accuracy	0.083	<0.0005
Age	→	CNB accuracy	0.013	0.412
Male sex	→	CNB accuracy	−0.008	0.532
Crime exposure	→	CNB accuracy	0.024	0.361
Psychopathology	→	CNB accuracy	0.025	0.054
White race	→	Substance use	0.105	<0.0005
Male sex	→	Substance use	0.026	0.052
Trauma exposure	→	Substance use	0.218	<0.0005
Age	→	Substance use	0.403	<0.0005
White race	→	Trauma exposure	−0.142	<0.0005
Male sex	→	Trauma exposure	0.068	<0.0005
Age	→	Trauma exposure	0.221	<0.0005
Parent education	→	Trauma exposure	−0.101	<0.0005
White race	→	Mother age at birth	0.367	<0.0005
Mother age at birth	→	Parent education	0.301	<0.0005
White race	→	Parent education	0.253	<0.0005
White race	→	Crime exposure	−0.270	<0.0005
White race	→	Psychopathology	−0.064	<0.0005
Parent education	→	Psychopathology	−0.054	<0.0005
Trauma exposure	→	Psychopathology	0.336	<0.0005
Substance use	→	Psychopathology	0.116	<0.0005
Age	↔	Male sex	−0.067	<0.0005
Neighborhood SES	→	CNB accuracy	0.406	<0.0005
Neighborhood fam	→	CNB accuracy	−0.049	0.346
Percent white	→	CNB accuracy	0.347	<0.0005
Percent white	↔	Neighborhood SES	0.754	<0.0005
Neighborhood fam	↔	Neighborhood SES	0.044	0.040
Neighborhood fam	↔	Percent white	−0.046	0.020

CNB, Computerized Neurocognitive Battery; Std. coef., standardized coefficient; Fam, family; SES, socioeconomic status. Italics indicate variables measured at the neighborhood level; ‘→’ indicates a direct effect; ‘↔’ indicates a correlation.