Table 1.
Outcomes of Revision Anterior Shoulder Stabilizationa
| First Author (Year) | Level of Evidence | No. of Patients | No. of Revision Procedures | Mean Age, y | Mean Follow-up, mo | Rate of Recurrent Instability,b % | Rate of Repeat Revision Surgery, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthroscopic repair | |||||||
| Arce3 (2012) | 4 | 16 | 16 | 26.8 | 30.9 | 19.0 | 1.0 |
| Barnes4 (2009) | 4 | 15 | 16 | 30 | 38 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| Bartl5 (2011) | 4 | 56 | 56 | 29.4 | 37 | 13.0 | 7.0 |
| Boileau7 (2009) | 4 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 43 | 14.0 | 0.0 |
| Castagna10 (2010) | 4 | 18 | 18 | 33.4 | 69 | 16.7 | 0.0 |
| Cuellar13 (2017) | 4 | 12 | 12 | 32.2 | 36 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Creighton12 (2007) | 4 | 18 | 18 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 17.0 | 6.0 |
| De Giorgi14 (2014) | 4 | 22 | 22 | 27 | 56 | 36.4 | NR |
| Franceschi18 (2008) | 4 | 10 | 10 | 25.6 | 68 | 10.0 | 0.0 |
| Frank19 (2015) | 4 | 90 | 63 | 23.2 | 46.9 | 19.0 | NR |
| Kim25 (2002) | 2 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 36 | 21.7 | NR |
| Neri35 (2007) | 4 | 11 | 11 | 28 | 34.5 | 27.2 | NR |
| Patel39 (2008) | 4 | 40 | 40 | 33.1 | 36 | 10.0 | 5.0 |
| Ryu42 (2011) | 4 | 12 | 12 | 27.5 | 22 | 26.7 | 13.3 |
| Shin45 (2015) | 4 | 62 | 63 | 23.2 | 46.4 | 10.4 | 12.7 |
| Su48 (2018) | 4 | 65 | 65 | 26.1 | 56.4 | 41.5 | 27.7 |
| Krueger26 (2011) | 3 | 75 | 20 | 29 | 25 | 10.0 | 0.0 |
| Millar33 (2008) | 3 | 25 | 10 | 31 | 37 | 20.0 | 10.0 |
| McCabe31 (2014) | 4 | 31 | 11 | 24.6 | 41 | 36.4 | 0.0 |
| Stein47 (2014) | 3 | 46 | 23 | 32 | 28 | 20.0 | 0.0 |
| Open repair | |||||||
| Cho11 (2009) | 4 | 25 (1 bilateral) | 26 | 24 | 42 | 11.5 | 11.5 |
| Levine27 (2000) | 4 | 50 | 50 | 27 | 56.4 | 22.0 | 10.0 |
| Marquardt30 (2007) | 4 | 24 | 16 | 24.3 | 68 | 50.0 | 38.0 |
| Meehan32 (2005) | 4 | 28 | 28 | 31.7 | 60 | 14.3 | 14.2 |
| Neviaser36 (2015) | 4 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 122.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Rowe41 (1984) | 4 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 48 | 8.3 | 4.2 |
| Sisto46 (2007) | 4 | 30 | 30 | 24 | 46 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Zabinski51 (1999) | 4 | 23 | 23 | 77.3 | 17.4 | 13.0 | |
| Latarjet procedure | |||||||
| Flinkkila17 (2015) | 4 | 52 | 52 | 28.4 | 38 | 16.7 | 3.3 |
| Frank19 (2015) | 4 | 90 | 28 | 27.5 | 46.9 | 7.1 | 1.4 |
| Nicholson37 (2014) | 4 | 51 | 51 | 32.6 | 48 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Ranalletta40 (2018) | 4 | 65 | 65 | 26.8 | 44 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Schmid43 (2012) | 4 | 49 | 49 | 29 | 38 | 14.3 | 2.9 |
| Free bone block | |||||||
| Giannakos21 (2017) | 4 | 12 | 12 | 37.5 | 28.8 | 58.3 | 0.0 |
| Lunn28 (2008) | 4 | 34 | 34 | 30 | 81.6 | 17.6 | 0.0 |
| Willemot50 (2019) | 4 | 26 | 26 | 29.4 | 43.7 | 11.5 | 0.0 |
| Capsular reconstruction | |||||||
| Alcid2 (2007) | 4 | 15 | 15 | 30.9 | 36 | 33.0 | 13.3 |
| Dewing15 (2012) | 4 | 15 (5 bilateral) | 20 | 26 | 38.4 | 30.0 | 30.0 |
aFrank et al19 included both arthroscopic repair and Latarjet procedures. NR, not reported.
bRate of recurrent instability included apprehension, subluxations, and frank dislocations.