Table 1.
Comparison of Biosensor Arrays on Glass and Flexible Laminate in 0.01 M PBS (pH 7.4) to Similar Biosensor Arrays and Glutamate Biosensors in the Literature.
| Reference | Biosensors (Lactate/Glutamate/Glucose/Other) | Electrode Material | Area [mm2] | Sensitivity [nA/mm2/mM] | Detection Limit [μM] | Linear Range [mM] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weltin et al.58 | Lactate | Pt | 0.126 | 2.6 | 90 | 0.09–3 |
| Glucose | Pt | 3.3 | 75 | 0.075–10 | ||
| O2, pH | Pt, IrO2 | −7350, −61.4 mV/pH | — | 0–0.2, pH 4–10 | ||
| Misun et al.59 | Lactate | Pt | 0.126 | 443 | 7.07 | 0.01–2 |
| Glucose | 322 | <10 | 0.007–1 | |||
| Bavli et al.5 | Lactate | Pt | ~9 | ~2 | 500 | 0.5–20 |
| Glucose | ~3 | 500 | 0.5–30 | |||
| Tseng and Monbouquette60 | Glutamate | Polypyrrole/Pt | 1260 | 2.1 | 0.002–0.63 | |
| Dopamine | 3.25 × 10−4 | 0.062 | 6.2 × 10−5–0.04 | |||
| Abe et al.23 | Glutamate | Horseradish peroxidase/osmium bipyridine/Au | 147 | 1 | 0.001–0.06 | |
| Dopamine | 197 | 1 | 0.001–0.1 | |||
| Belle et al.61 | Glutamate | Pt | 3 × 10−4 | 7500 | 2 | 0.002–0.5 |
| 0.49 | 1600 | |||||
| Nguyen et al.49 | Glutamate | PtNP/MWCNT/PEDOT:PSS | 0.031 | 2600 | 0.5 | 0.001–0.8 |
| This work (arrays on glass) | Lactate | Pt/activated C/PEDOT:PSS | 0.16 | 715 | 2.30 | 0.002–0.1 |
| Glutamate | 1446 | 1.66 | 0.002–0.5 | |||
| Glucose | 136 | 12.66 | 0.013–5 | |||
| This work (arrays on flexible laminate) | Lactate | Pt/activated C/PEDOT:PSS | 0.16 | 759 | 2.2 | 0.002–1 |
| Glutamate | 2797 | 0.9 | 9 × 10−4–0.5 | |||
| Glucose | 90 | 19 | 0.019–5 |