Table 1.
Registries and case reports focused on patients affected by fulminant myocarditis supported by IMPELLA devices published between 2010 and 2020.
| Registries focused on FM cases supported by IMPELLA devices | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Years | Patients, n. | Mean age, y. | Type of IMPELLA | Mean t on support, h. | Complications | Survival to hospital discharge |
| Annamalai et al. 2018 | 01/2009-02/2016 | 34 EMB in 11 cases |
41 | 2.5 (41%) CP (35%) 5.0 (24%) - Concomitant RP (5%) - Concomitant va-ECMO (6%) |
90.5±74.2 | - Anemia requiring transfusion (20%) - Hemolysis (12%) - Device malfunction (15%) - Vascular complications (12%) |
21 (62%) |
| Charalambous et al. 2018 | 01/2013-01/2016 | 6 Clinical diagnosis in all cases |
43 | NS | NS | NS | 83.3% |
| Case reports focused on FM cases supported by IMPELLA devices | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Type of use | Age, y. | Type of IMPELLA | Diagnosis / Histology | Outcome | ||
| Hasegawa-Tamba et al. 2019 | Sole assist device | 16 | 2.5 | Eosinophilic myocarditis | Survived | ||
| Yamamoto et al. 2019 | ECMELLA | 26 | 2.5 followed by 5.0 | Lymphocytic myocarditis | Survived | ||
| Ogawa et al. 2019 | Sole assist device | 39 | 5.0 | Lymphocytic myocarditis | Survived | ||
| Pappalardo et al. 2018 | BIPELLA | 37 | CP and RP | CMRI based diagnosis EMB inconclusive |
Survived | ||
| Garg et al. 2017 | Sole assist device | 50 | NS | GCM | HTx | ||
| Fox et al. 2017 | Sole assist device | 49 | CP | Lymphocytic myocarditis | Survived | ||
| Burns et al. 2015 | Sole assist device | 48 | 5.0 | Clinical diagnosis of viral myocarditis | Survived | ||
| Narain et al. 2012 | ECMELLA | 31 | 2.5 | Viral myocarditis | Survived | ||
| Chaparro et al. 2012 | ECMELLA | 31 | 2.5 | Lymphocytic myocarditis | Survived | ||
| Beurtheret et al. 2012 | ECMELLA | 34 | 5.0 | Eosinophilic myocarditis | Died | ||
| Suradi et al. 2011 | Sole assist device | 44 | 2.5 | GCM | LVAD | ||
| Khouzam et al. 2011 | Sole assist device | 36 | 2.5 | Clinical diagnosis H1N1 positive | Died | ||
| Andrade et al. 2010 | Sole assist device | 13 | 5.0 | Biopsy-proven viral myocarditis | Survived | ||