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. 2020 Jun 1. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2020.05.008

Table 1.

Registries and case reports focused on patients affected by fulminant myocarditis supported by IMPELLA devices published between 2010 and 2020.

Registries focused on FM cases supported by IMPELLA devices
Authors Years Patients, n. Mean age, y. Type of IMPELLA Mean t on support, h. Complications Survival to hospital discharge
Annamalai et al. 2018 01/2009-02/2016 34
EMB in 11 cases
41 2.5 (41%)
CP (35%)
5.0 (24%)
- Concomitant RP (5%)
- Concomitant va-ECMO (6%)
90.5±74.2 - Anemia requiring transfusion (20%)
- Hemolysis (12%)
- Device malfunction (15%)
- Vascular complications (12%)
21 (62%)
Charalambous et al. 2018 01/2013-01/2016 6
Clinical diagnosis in all cases
43 NS NS NS 83.3%
Case reports focused on FM cases supported by IMPELLA devices
Authors Type of use Age, y. Type of IMPELLA Diagnosis / Histology Outcome
Hasegawa-Tamba et al. 2019 Sole assist device 16 2.5 Eosinophilic myocarditis Survived
Yamamoto et al. 2019 ECMELLA 26 2.5 followed by 5.0 Lymphocytic myocarditis Survived
Ogawa et al. 2019 Sole assist device 39 5.0 Lymphocytic myocarditis Survived
Pappalardo et al. 2018 BIPELLA 37 CP and RP CMRI based diagnosis
EMB inconclusive
Survived
Garg et al. 2017 Sole assist device 50 NS GCM HTx
Fox et al. 2017 Sole assist device 49 CP Lymphocytic myocarditis Survived
Burns et al. 2015 Sole assist device 48 5.0 Clinical diagnosis of viral myocarditis Survived
Narain et al. 2012 ECMELLA 31 2.5 Viral myocarditis Survived
Chaparro et al. 2012 ECMELLA 31 2.5 Lymphocytic myocarditis Survived
Beurtheret et al. 2012 ECMELLA 34 5.0 Eosinophilic myocarditis Died
Suradi et al. 2011 Sole assist device 44 2.5 GCM LVAD
Khouzam et al. 2011 Sole assist device 36 2.5 Clinical diagnosis H1N1 positive Died
Andrade et al. 2010 Sole assist device 13 5.0 Biopsy-proven viral myocarditis Survived