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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Access. 2020 Apr 22;8:79811–79843. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2989684

TABLE 2.

For each combination of a deep learning model, a learning rate schedule, a test type, and an optimization method presented in Sections IV-C to IV-E, the summary statistics of the average estimation error across the five runs.

Deep learning model Learning rate schedule Test type Optimization method Average estimation error
GoogLeNet fixed learning rate unloaded system test Adam 0.272±0.060
fixed learning rate unloaded system test RMSprop 0.417±0.140
fixed learning rate workload interference test Adam 0.400±0.074
exponential decay unloaded system test Adam 1.033±0.169
step decay unloaded system test Adam 0.372±0.028
GRU fixed learning rate unloaded system test Adam 0.362±0.034
exponential decay unloaded system test Adam 0.303±0.074