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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Heart Fail. 2020 Jun;8(6):451–460. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.11.007

Central Illustration. Meta-analysis of the unadjusted association between inadequate health literacy and outcomes.

Central Illustration.

Meta-analysis of the unadjusted association between inadequate health literacy and mortality with subgroups analysis for geographical area (A), hospitalizations (B) and ED visits (C) with subgroup analysis for overall methodological quality