Table 1.
Smoking and relapse group differences in basic demographics and smoking variables
| Nonsmokers | Successful Abstainers | Relapsers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female (n = 48) | Male (n = 37) | Female (n = 41) | Male (n = 44) | Female (n = 50) | Male (n = 65) | |
| Agea,b | 36.48 (14.91)* | 28.81 (11.72) | 35.93 (12.29) | 40.64 (12.50) | 36.96 (11.92) | 37.06 (12.53) |
| Body Mass Index | 25.13 (5.22) | 25.44 (4.37) | 26.36 (7.00) | 27.82 (5.63) | 26.82 (5.86) | 27.19 (5.13) |
| Educationc,a | 15.76 (2.55)** | 15.24 (4.39)** | 13.85 (2.67) | 14.09 (2.92) | 14.35 (2.28) | 13.79 (2.75) |
| Caffeinea | 0.90 (1.10)*** | 0.90 (1.40)*** | 2.10 (2.30) | 2.50 (3.40) | 2.40 (2.30) | 2.70 (3.00) |
| Carbon Monoxidea | 1.74 (1.28) | 2.85 (1.57) | 13.85 (7.61) | 14.27 (7.88) | 15.26 (7.79) | 15.61 (7.90) |
| Years smoked at this rate | 10.07 (10.08) | 13.16 (11.40) | 11.32 (9.93) | 13.56 (11.97) | ||
| Average cigarettes/day | 14.08 (6.13) | 16.88 (7.13) | 16.05 (7.57) | 16.58 (5.47) | ||
| Dependency (FTND) | 4.96 (1.85) | 5.33 (2.04) | 5.27 (2.13) | 5.32 (1.96) | ||
The data are presented as average (SD)
a
Significant group effect,
b
Significant sex by group interaction, no main effects of sex were seen
c
Education represents total years of schooling completed from grade 1 to final year of education completed.
*
p < 0.05,
**
p < 0.01,
***
p < 0.001