Olah 1990.
Methods | Quasi‐randomised trial. | |
Participants | Setting ‐ Selly Oak Hospital, Birmingham. 120 women randomised. Inclusion criteria ‐ episiotomy repair following an instrumental delivery (forceps or ventouse extraction). Exclusion criteria ‐ details not documented. Parity ‐ primigravida and multigravida. Mean age ‐ intervention group = 27.0; control group = 26.5 Operators ‐ single operator familiar with technique. |
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Interventions | Method of repair ‐ continuous non‐locking stitch with subcuticular to skin (similar method as described by Isager‐Sally 1986).
Intervention group (n = 60) polyglycolic acid (Dexon) gauge 0 (needle size not specified). Comparison group (n = 60) chromic catgut gauge 0 (needle size not specified). |
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Outcomes | Short‐term pain ‐ day 3 and 5. Dehiscence of wound ‐ day 5. Removal of suture material ‐ day 5. Resuturing ‐ day 5. Oedema ‐ day 5 Bruising ‐ day 5. | |
Notes | No long‐term follow up. Additional information included in the review was obtained directly from the author. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Adequate sequence generation? | High risk | Odd and even case note numbers. |
Allocation concealment? | High risk | Not concealed therefore, treatment allocation could be anticipated in advance. |
Blinding? Women | Unclear risk | Not stated. |
Blinding? Clinical staff | High risk | Blinding not possible due to obvious differences in suture materials. |
Blinding? Outcome assessors | High risk | Blinding not possible due to obvious differences in suture materials. |
Incomplete outcome data addressed? All outcomes | Low risk | No loss to follow up apparent. |
Free of other bias? | Low risk | Women in the 2 groups were described as being similar at baseline. |