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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2020 Apr 18;365:112978. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.112978

Figure 11:

Figure 11:

Corner y-displacement for different number of solid DOF for the Cook’s membrane benchmark (Section 4.2) for different choices of elements and numerical Poisson ratios. The solid DOF range from m = 25 to 4225. Notice that each row has the same extents. If νstab is close to 12, low order elements produce volumetric locking, and higher order elements are needed for convergence at reasonable numbers of DOF.