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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2020 Apr 18;365:112978. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.112978

Figure 27:

Figure 27:

x-displacement of the center point in Figure (24) for the steady state elastic band benchmark (Section 4.5) for different choices of elements and numerical Poisson ratio. The solid DOF range from m = 42 to m = 3255. Note that for νstab = .49995 low order elements produce volumetric locking, and higher order elements are needed for convergence at reasonable numbers of DOF. Also note that the differences between different methods are somewhat less pronounced in these tests.