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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2020 Apr 18;365:112978. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.112978

Figure 38:

Figure 38:

Deformations and mean values of J of the esophageal transport model (Section 5) at the free end of the tube at t = 0.8 s. Note that the case with unmodified invariants and no stabilization once again experiences extreme deformations. Also, note how panels (a) and (c) are nearly indistinguishable.