Table 4.
Associations among Number of Guidelines Met with Adiposity and Standardized Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adolescents (n=251)^
| No Guidelines | 1 Guideline | 2 + Guidelines | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta | SE | p-value | Beta | SE | p-value | Beta | SE | p-value | |
| Adiposity | |||||||||
| BMI Percentile | Ref | Ref | Ref | −4.55 | 4.16 | 0.27 | −13.87 | 5.45 | 0.01* |
| Body Fat (%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | −0.69 | 1.38 | 0.62 | −4.43 | 1.80 | 0.01* |
| Visceral Adipose Tissue (liters) | Ref | Ref | Ref | −0.01 | 0.06 | 0.81 | −0.21 | 0.09 | 0.01* |
| Standardized Cardiometabolic Risk Score$ | |||||||||
| Waist Circumference | Ref | Ref | Ref | −0.18 | 0.13 | 0.18 | −0.37 | 0.17 | 0.04* |
| Mean Arterial Pressure | Ref | Ref | Ref | −0.09 | 0.13 | 0.50 | −0.18 | 0.18 | 0.29 |
| High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol# | Ref | Ref | Ref | −0.08 | 0.14 | 0.58 | −0.11 | 0.18 | 0.59 |
| Triglycerides | Ref | Ref | Ref | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.91 | −0.23 | 0.18 | 0.23 |
| HOMA-IR | Ref | Ref | Ref | −0.09 | 0.14 | 0.56 | −0.45 | 0.19 | 0.02* |
| Total Cardiometabolic Risk | Ref | Ref | Ref | −0.42 | 0.46 | 0.36 | −1.35 | 0.61 | 0.02* |
Assessed using linear regression with adjustment for race, age, sex, and in school status,
p<0.05;
Scores represent standardized residuals of each component
Reverse coded, as in those with a lower risk had a higher HDL-C level for their age and sex.