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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2020 Jan 25;66(6):733–739. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.12.011

Table 4.

Associations among Number of Guidelines Met with Adiposity and Standardized Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adolescents (n=251)^

No Guidelines 1 Guideline 2 + Guidelines
Beta SE p-value Beta SE p-value Beta SE p-value
Adiposity
BMI Percentile Ref Ref Ref −4.55 4.16 0.27 −13.87 5.45 0.01*
Body Fat (%) Ref Ref Ref −0.69 1.38 0.62 −4.43 1.80 0.01*
Visceral Adipose Tissue (liters) Ref Ref Ref −0.01 0.06 0.81 −0.21 0.09 0.01*
Standardized Cardiometabolic Risk Score$
Waist Circumference Ref Ref Ref −0.18 0.13 0.18 −0.37 0.17 0.04*
Mean Arterial Pressure Ref Ref Ref −0.09 0.13 0.50 −0.18 0.18 0.29
High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol# Ref Ref Ref −0.08 0.14 0.58 −0.11 0.18 0.59
Triglycerides Ref Ref Ref 0.01 0.14 0.91 −0.23 0.18 0.23
HOMA-IR Ref Ref Ref −0.09 0.14 0.56 −0.45 0.19 0.02*
Total Cardiometabolic Risk Ref Ref Ref −0.42 0.46 0.36 −1.35 0.61 0.02*
^

Assessed using linear regression with adjustment for race, age, sex, and in school status,

*

p<0.05;

$

Scores represent standardized residuals of each component

#

Reverse coded, as in those with a lower risk had a higher HDL-C level for their age and sex.