Table 3.
Feed intake, body weight, and body condition score of forage-fed beef cows receiving no supplementation (NOSUPP; n = 6 pens) or receiving a molasses-based supplement enriched with Ca salts of soybean oil (24.7% of dry matter; Essentiom, Church and Dwight Co., Inc., Princeton, NJ) via self-fed low-moisture block (LMB; n = 6 pens) or hand-fed granular concentrate daily (CONC; n = 6 pens). Supplement treatments were provided from days 0 to 42 of the experiment1
| Item | NOSUPP | CONC | LMB | SEM | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supplement intake, kg/d (DM basis) | |||||
| Days 14 to 28 | — | 0.554 | 0.564 | 0.017 | 0.68 |
| Days 28 to 42 | — | 0.611 | 0.575 | 0.018 | 0.21 |
| Overall (days 14 to 42) | — | 0.583 | 0.570 | 0.011 | 0.39 |
| Hay intake, kg/d (DM basis) | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.2 | 0.5 | 0.59 |
| Body condition score2 | |||||
| Day 0 | 5.54 | 5.58 | 5.54 | 0.11 | 0.95 |
| Day 14 | 5.71 | 5.79 | 5.79 | 0.11 | 0.83 |
| Day 28 | 5.89 | 6.00 | 5.85 | 0.11 | 0.64 |
| Day 42 | 6.17 | 6.33 | 6.14 | 0.11 | 0.44 |
| Total gain (days 0 to 42) | 0.62 | 0.75 | 0.60 | 0.08 | 0.40 |
| Body weight, kg | |||||
| Day 0 | 464 | 463 | 465 | 20 | 0.99 |
| Day 14 | 478 | 476 | 477 | 20 | 0.99 |
| Day 28 | 489 | 486 | 496 | 20 | 0.93 |
| Day 42 | 494 | 482 | 501 | 20 | 0.81 |
| Total gain (days 0 to 42) | 29 | 19 | 35 | 11 | 0.60 |
1Hay intake was recorded daily from each pen by collecting and weighing offered and nonconsumed hay. From days 0 to 13, the LMB was not weighed to allow cows to adapt and consume blocks without interference from research personnel. The LMB was weighed every other day from days 14 to 42, divided by 2 to represent daily intake, and averaged across LMB pens. The CONC was offered at 0.454 kg/cow daily (as-fed basis; 0.420 kg of DM/cow daily) from days 0 to 13 and adjusted (days 14 to 42) every 2 d to match LMB intake.
2According to Wagner et al. (1988).