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. 2020 May 31;6(5):e04107. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04107

Table 1.

Types of antioxidants.

Endogenous Antioxidants Exogenous Antioxidants
  • Enzymatic
    • Catalase
    • Superoxide dismutase
    • Glutathione
    • Glutamyl trans peptidase
  • Non-Enzymatic
    • Uric acid
    • Ubiquinone
    • Tocopherol
    • Retinol
    • Glutathione
    • Melatonin
    • Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)
  • Mineral elements
    • Selenium
    • Zinc
    • Manganese
    • Copper
  • Nutritional
    • Carotenoids
    • Vitamin C
    • Vitamin E
    • Phytochemicals
  • Supplementations
    • β-carotene, coenzyme Q10
    • Lipoic acid, Glutathione
    • Phytoestrogens, Polyphenol