Table 1.
Validation of the sample clean-up procedure of AMPA, IDMP and HEDP
| Phosphonate | Condition | LOD mg L−1 | LLOQ mg L−1 | PSD- | rel. PSD % | Slope- | Recovery % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMPA (UPW) | Without CER | 0.241 | 1.262 | 0.098 | 1.395 | 0.1584 ± 0.0028 | - |
| CER | 2.237 | 3.417 | 0.192 | 3.197 | 0.0590 ± 0.0025 | 37.2 ± 1.59 | |
| CER 100 | 3.588 | 4.704 | 0.093 | 1.161 | 0.0864 ± 0.0036 | 54.5 ± 2.28 | |
| CER 1000 | 0.619 | 1.941 | 0.132 | 1.917 | 0.0516 ± 0.0040 | 32.6 ± 2.55 | |
| AMPA (TW) | Without CER | 0.530 | 2.943 | 0.122 | 2.041 | 0.0539 ± 0.0019 | 34.0 ± 1.18 |
| CER | 0.864 | 2.392 | 0.166 | 2.376 | 0.0629 ± 0.0020 | 39.7 ± 1.27 | |
| CER 100 | 0.476 | 2.330 | 0.154 | 2.372 | 0.0768 ± 0.0032 | 48.5 ± 2.03 | |
| IDMP (UPW) | CER 1000 | 1.072 | 1.926 | 0.100 | 1.424 | 0.0841 ± 0.0025 | 53.1 ± 1.59 |
| No CER | 0.618 | 1.643 | 0.133 | 2.042 | 0.9002 ± 0.0214 | - | |
| CER | 0.517 | 0.854 | 0.151 | 2.329 | 0.4410 ± 0.0300 | 49.0 ± 3.34 | |
| CER 100 | 1.767 | 2.633 | 0.125 | 1.786 | 0.4929 ± 0.0216 | 54.8 ± 2.40 | |
| CER 1000 | 1.748 | 2.624 | 0.089 | 1.271 | 0.5254 ± 0.0153 | 58.4 ± 1.70 | |
| IDMP (TW) | CER | 1.612 | 2.328 | 0.058 | 0.860 | 0.5727 ± 0.0175 | 63.6 ± 1.95 |
| CER 100 | 1.966 | 2.601 | 0.123 | 1.885 | 0.5536 ± 0.0233 | 61.5 ± 2.59 | |
| CER 1000 | 1.603 | 2.157 | 0.065 | 0.924 | 0.5141 ± 0.0208 | 57.1 ± 2.31 | |
| HEDP (UPW) | No CER | 4.971 | 5.192 | 0.176 | 2.353 | 0.7207 ± 0.0174 | - |
| CER | 4.944 | 5.237 | 0.148 | 1.639 | 0.7033 ± 0.0168 | 97.6 ± 2.33 | |
| CER 100 | 4.500 | 4.705 | 0.107 | 1.193 | 0.4538 ± 0.0194 | 63.5 ± 2.70 | |
| CER 1000 | 3.284 | 3.858 | 0.100 | 1.250 | 0.3508 ± 0.0175 | 48.7 ± 2.42 | |
| HEDP (TW) | CER | 3.233 | 4.028 | 0.122 | 1.521 | 0.5192 ± 0.0210 | 72.0 ± 2.91 |
| CER 100 | 3.904 | 3.450 | 0.327 | 4.085 | 0.3737 ± 0.0156 | 52.1 ± 2.17 | |
| CER 1000 | 1.142 | 2.728 | 0.228 | 3.257 | 0.2333 ± 0.0144 | 31.4 ± 3.13 |