Table 2. Typical histological features of benign nerve sheath tumors: schwannoma and neurofibroma.
| Schwannoma | Neurofibroma | |
|---|---|---|
| Cellularity | Moderate to high | Low to moderate |
| Cytology | Spindle cells with extensive nuclear palisading and Verocay bodies (Antoni A areas) alternating with hypocellular, loosely myxoid regions (Antoni B areas) | Wavy nuclei, focal nuclear atypia |
| Immunophenotype | S100+; CD34- | CD34+; S100 +/– (variable); NFTP stains residual axonal processes |
| Additional features | Hyalinized vessels with occasional thrombosis; degenerative areas may be histiocyte-rich with hemosiderin representing ischemic infarction | Collagenous background stroma may be myxoid |