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. 2020 May 30;10(5):e034428. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034428

Table 2.

Signs and symptoms in the 1 year prior to IPF diagnosis (n=462)

Signs and symptom N (%)
Dyspnoea 225 (48.7)
Cough* 189 (40.9)
Fatigue or malaise 22 (4.8)
Weight loss 19 (4.1)
Crackles 14 (3.0)
Loss of appetite 13 (2.8)
Clubbed fingers 2 (0.4)
Symptom combinations n (%)
Cough and dyspnoea 108 (23.4)
Dyspnoea without cough 117 (25.3)
Cough without dyspnoea 81 (17.5)

*Of which 25 were ‘dry cough’.

IPF, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.