Table 1.

Parameter Setting of the Traction Force Modeling

Definition	Value	Sources
Free polymerization rate (v+)	50 nm/s	(29)
Free depolymerization rate (v−)	2 nm/s	(77)
Size of actin monomer (δ)	2.75 nm	(28)
Number of AFs on LPs (N)	Dynamic	Current work
Growth rate of AFs (vm)	Dynamic	Current work
Discrete time step (Δt)	2 × 10−7 s	Current work