Table 1.
Results of galactomannan (bronchoalveolar lavage and serum) and standard culture
| Patient 1 (80 years, male, suspected pulmonary fibrosis) |
Patient 2 (70 years, male, no risk factors) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Galactomannan from BAL (ODI; normal range <1.0) | 6.3 | 6.1 |
| Galactomannan from serum (ODI; normal range <0.5) | 1.5 | <0.5 |
| Standard culture | Aspergillus fumigatus | Aspergillus fumigatus |
| SARS-CoV-2 (at follow up) | positive | positive |
| Laboratory parameters, mean at IPA diagnosis | ||
| CRP (mg/dL) | 26 | 5.1 |
| IL-6 (pg/mL) | 460 | 82 |
| PCT (ng/mL) | 3.7 | 0.4 |
| D-Dimer (μg/L) | 4820 | 14 151 |
| LDH (U/L) | 481 | 530 |
| Leucocyte count (G/L) | 10.38 | 14.55 |
| Lymphocytes (%) | 15 | 7 |
| Renal failure | Yes | Yes |
| Classical risk factors for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis | No | No |
Abbreviations: BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; CRP, C-reactive protein; IL-6, interleukin 6; IPA, invasive pulmonary aspergillosis; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; ODI, optical density index; PCT, procalcitonin.