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. 2020 May 16;7:100922. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2020.100922
Subject Area Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
More specific subject area C. elegans developmental biology
Protocol name Cell isolation of C. elegans L1 larvae
Reagents/tools
  • 90 mm Nematode Growth Media (NGM) agar plates

  • NA22 bacteria

  • M9 buffer

  • 5 M NaOH

  • Fresh sodium hypochlorite (household bleach)

  • SDS-DTT solution (*)

  • 20 mg/mL Pronase E solution (*)

  • Egg buffer (*)

  • L-15/FBS medium (*)

  • 50 mL conical centrifuge tubes

  • Glass funnel

  • 20 µm nylon filter (Sigma, NY2004700)

  • 32 mm syringe filter (5 μm pore size) (VWR International, 514–4129)

  • 21G1½ syringe needles (or bigger) (BD Eclipse Needle 21G1½, 305,895)

  • 1 mL syringe (BD Plastipak, 303,172)

  • 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tubes

  • 2 mL microcentrifuge tubes

  • Centrifuge (compatible with 50 mL conical centrifuge tubes)

  • Benchtop microcentrifuge

  • Tube rotator

  • Pellet pestle motor (Sigma, Z359971)

  • Pellet pestles (Sigma, Z359947-100EA)

(*) See Appendix A: Supplementary material for a full description of the solution preparation.
Experimental design This protocol consists of four main steps:
  • 1.

    C. elegans culture preparation and growth

  • 2.

    Synchronization of larvae at L1 arrest

  • 3.

    Obtaining synchronized populations of specific developmental stages

  • 4.

    Larvae dissociation and preparation of single-cell suspension

Trial registration
Ethics
Value of the Protocol
  • Generation of single cell suspensions can be achieved in a 2.5 h compared to the 3 h of previous protocols, reducing transcriptional effects due to stress and loss of viable cells when FACS sorting.

  • Efficient isolation for rare cell types.

  • The quality of single cell suspensions allows its use for single cell RNA sequencing.