Table 2.
Ibuprofen detection in various types of environmental samples.
S.No. | Samples | Location and concentration | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Wastewater | Canada (45 μg/L) Pakistan (703–1673 μg/L) South Africa (1.38 μg/L) Belgium (5.78 μg/L) |
Guerra et al., (2014); Vergeynst et al., (2015); Ashfaq et al., (2017); Matongo et al., (2015) |
2. | Sludge | South Africa (0.009 μg/kg) Pakistan (2053–6064 μg/kg). |
Matongo et al., (2015); Ashfaq et al., (2017) |
3. | WWTPs | Greece, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbi, China and Korea (0.004 and 603 μg/L) | Luo et al., (2014) |
4. | Soil and soil irrigation | Soil in Pakistan (321–610 μg/kg) Soils irrigation in eastern Spain (0.213 μg/L) |
Ashfaq et al., (2017); Vazquez-Roig et al., (2012) |
5. | Surface waters | Canada (0.98 μg/L) Greece (1.0–67 μg/L) Korea (<15–414 μg/L) Taiwan (5.0–280 μg/L) France (8.0 μg/L) China (1417 μg/L) |
Almeida et al., (2013); Luo et al., (2014) |
6. | Groundwater | Europe is 3 ng/L–395 ng/L | Luo et al. (2014) |