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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Urol. 2019 Jul 9;76(4):482–490. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.06.027

Table 1 –

Summary of program characteristics (International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research)

Program Delivery years Total births Ascertainment to at least 1 yr Population based Ascertainment from multiple sources Degree of severity specified in ≥80% of cases
Argentinaa 2009–2010 42 136 No No No No
Australiab 1980–2010 792 512 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Canada (National)c 2005–2010 1 416 099 No Yes No No
Alberta, Canadad 1980–2010 1 309 669 Yes Yes Yes No
Chile-Maule e 2002–2010 119 900 No No No Yes
Colombia 2001–2010 174 425 Yes No No Yes
Costa Ricaf 1987–2010 1 842 791 Yesg Yes No No
Czech Republic 1980–2010 3 597 530 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Finland 1993–2010 1 068 457 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Franceh 1980–2010 2 819 326 Yes Yes Yes No
Germanyi 1987–2010 336 716 Yes Yes Yes No
Hungary 1980–2010 3 507 915 Yes Yes Yes No
Iranj 2005–2010 130 724 Yes No Yes k
Lombardia, Italy 1999–2010 179 484 Yes Yes Yes No
Tuscany, Italyl 1992–2010 519 749 Yes Yes Yes No
Maltam 1993–2010 77 261 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mexicon 1980–2010 1 093 745 No No No Yes
New Zealand 1980–1993 1 638 216 Yes Yes Yes k
1996–2010
Northern Netherlands 1981–2010 496 810 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Slovak Republic 1995–2010 902 372 Yes Yes No Yes
Spaino 1980–2010 2 648 286 No No No Yes
Sweden 1980–2010 3 166 009 Yes Yes Yes No
Arkansas, USAp 1993–2010 684 001 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Atlanta, GA, USAq 1980–2010 1 299 822 Yes Yes Yes No
Texas, USA 1996–2010 5 216 949 Yes Yes Yes No
Utah, USAr 1999–2010 615 886 Yes Yes Yes Yes
Waless 1998–2010 430 710 Yes Yes Yes No
a

National Network of Congenital Anomalies of Argentina (RENAC).

b

Western Australian Register of Developmental Anomalies.

c

Canadian Congenital Anomalies Surveillance System.

d

Alberta Congenital Anomalies Surveillance System.

e

Registro de malformaciones congénitas del Servicio de Salud Maule (RRMC-SSM).

f

Centro de Registro de Enfermedades Congénitas.

g

For births during 2009 and later only.

h

Registre des Malformations en Rhône-Alpes (REMERA).

i

Saxony-Anhalt.

j

Tabriz Registry of Congenital Anomalies.

k

No information on degree of severity.

l

Tuscan Registry of congenital defects (RTDC).

m

Malta Congenital Anomalies Register.

n

Registration and Epidemiologic Surveillance of External Congenital Malformations (RYVEMCE).

o

Spanish Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations (ECEMC).

p

Arkansas Reproductive Health Monitoring System.

q

Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program.

r

Utah Birth Defect Network.

s

Congenital Anomaly Register & Information Service for Wales.