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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 2.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Urol. 2019 Jul 9;76(4):482–490. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.06.027

Table 3 –

Annual trends in the total prevalence of hypospadias by program, 1980–2010

graphic file with name nihms-1578593-t0004.jpg

Key: red boxes represent years with a significantly increasing trend in total prevalence of hypospadias (p < 0.05); blue boxes, years with a significantly decreasing trend (p < 0.05); white boxes, years with no significant trend (p ≥ 0.0.5); and black boxes, years with no observations.

a

Joinpoint regression was not performed for programs with <11 yr of data (Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Canada [National], and Iran) or any years of missing data during the period analyzed (New Zealand) due to the software’s minimum data requirements.