Table 2.

Gene set enrichment for Gene Ontology category Translation (GO:0006412) and its sub-categories in the comparisons between the physiological states in the arctic ground squirrel: ET- entering torpor, LT – late torpor, SA – summer active.

Category	ET vs. SA			LT vs. SA			LT vs. ET
	#genes	NES	FDR	#genes	NES	FDR	#genes	NES	FDR
Translation	892	3.03	<0.001	896	3.81	<0.001	893	3.08	<0.001
T. Initiation	132	3.87	<0.001	132	4.75	<0.001	132	2.99	<0.001
T. Elongation	104	2.60	0.008	104	2.56	0.004	104	−2.44	0.067
T. Termination	90	2.40	0.031	90	2.49	0.006	103	−2.39	0.069

NES – normalized enrichment score, positive values indicate elevated proportion of over-expressed genes and negative excess under-expressed genes. FDR – false discovery rate.