Table 1.
Classification of opioids by synthetic process.
Naturally occurring compounds | Semi-synthetic compounds | Synthetic compounds |
---|---|---|
Morphine | Diamorphine (heroin) | Pethidine |
Codeine | Dihydromorphone | Fentanyl |
Thebaine | Buprenorphine | Methadone |
Papaverine | Oxycodone | Alfentanil |
Remifentanil | ||
Tapentadol |