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. 2020 Jun 1;7(6):e19347. doi: 10.2196/19347

Table 2.

Changes in search behavior related to stay-at-home orders.a

Search term EDFb Ref.dfc F P valued
Anxiety 3.969 3.999 12.846 <.001
Depression 1.788 2.073 2.765 .06
OCDe 1.000 1.000 0.189 .66
Hopeless 3.791 3.955 14.519 <.001
Angry 2.612 2.830 1.775 .19
Afraid 4.000 4.000 16.192 <.001
Apathy 1.000 1.000 23.870 <.001
Worthless 3.888 3.985 4.349 .002
Worried 1.000 1.000 1.292 .26
Restless 3.905 3.985 4.314 .002
Irritable 3.450 3.687 4.108 .002
Tense 1.000 1.000 0.399 .53
Scattered 1.046 1.077 16.123 <.001
Tired 1.000 1.000 9.113 .003
Avoiding 2.672 2.865 5.301 <.001
Procrastinate 1.556 1.800 7.057 .005
Insomnia 3.916 3.993 10.209 <.001
Suicidal 3.970 3.999 13.446 <.001
Suicide 3.996 4.000 20.314 <.001

aThis table corresponds to the test of the term s2 in the model.

bEDF stands for the model estimated residual degrees of freedom, where 1 corresponds to a linear deviation from the time trend.

cRef.df refers to the number of model data minus the model degrees of freedom.

dSignificant values represent the difference between what would have happened in a state with a stay-at-home policy intervention and what would have happened in the absence of that intervention.

eOCD: obsessive-compulsive disorder.