Table 1. Item Content, Descriptive Analysis, Factor Loadings and Factor Correlations in Study 2 (N = 330).
| Item Content | Mean | SD | SK | KU | AU | CO | RE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Autonomy) When engaging in physical activity, at times you feel: | |||||||
| Restricted from making choice | 3.485 | 1.558 | .242 | −.642 | .739 | .036 | .038 |
| Forced to follow decisions made for you | 3.282 | 1.572 | .273 | −.794 | .841 | −.001 | .033 |
| Other people make their demand without providing rationale | 3.194 | 1.573 | .441 | −.481 | .754 | .155 | .039 |
| Other people use excessive personal control | 3.039 | 1.478 | .517 | −.323 | .743 | .109 | .145 |
| Forced to do things that you don’t want to | 2.979 | 1.554 | .568 | −.507 | .568 | .202 | .215 |
| (Competence) When engaging in physical activity, at times: | |||||||
| You are made to feel powerless in some situations | 4.191 | 1.635 | −.197 | −.743 | .093 | .662 | -.006 |
| You feel incompetent because of things you are told | 3.924 | 1.582 | −.139 | −.791 | .105 | .750 | .069 |
| You doubt if you can achieve improvement because of comments you receive | 4.100 | 1.553 | −.207 | −.686 | .034 | .821 | .085 |
| You doubt your ability to overcome challenges because of comments you receive | 3.870 | 1.543 | −.005 | −.736 | .032 | .766 | .138 |
| (Relatedness) When engaging in physical activity, at times you feel: | |||||||
| You are rejected by those around you | 2.818 | 1.555 | .550 | −.605 | .113 | .151 | .764 |
| Other people overlook you on purpose | 2.724 | 1.456 | .560 | −.423 | .100 | .088 | .764 |
| Other people say bad words about you | 2.600 | 1.485 | .754 | −.247 | .048 | .065 | .835 |
| Other people do not listen to you | 2.852 | 1.471 | .512 | −.595 | .071 | .175 | .755 |
| Other people are reluctant to offer help | 2.661 | 1.438 | .641 | −.438 | .118 | .113 | .766 |
Notes.
- SD
- Standard deviation
- SK
- Skewness
- KU
- Kurtosis
- AU
- autonomy need frustration
- CO
- competence need frustration
- RE
- relatedness need frustration
p < .001