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. 2020 May 28;8:e9210. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9210

Table 1. Item Content, Descriptive Analysis, Factor Loadings and Factor Correlations in Study 2 (N = 330).

Item Content Mean SD SK KU AU CO RE
(Autonomy) When engaging in physical activity, at times you feel:
Restricted from making choice 3.485 1.558 .242 −.642 .739 .036 .038
Forced to follow decisions made for you 3.282 1.572 .273 −.794 .841 −.001 .033
Other people make their demand without providing rationale 3.194 1.573 .441 −.481 .754 .155 .039
Other people use excessive personal control 3.039 1.478 .517 −.323 .743 .109 .145
Forced to do things that you don’t want to 2.979 1.554 .568 −.507 .568 .202 .215
(Competence) When engaging in physical activity, at times:
You are made to feel powerless in some situations 4.191 1.635 −.197 −.743 .093 .662 -.006
You feel incompetent because of things you are told 3.924 1.582 −.139 −.791 .105 .750 .069
You doubt if you can achieve improvement because of comments you receive 4.100 1.553 −.207 −.686 .034 .821 .085
You doubt your ability to overcome challenges because of comments you receive 3.870 1.543 −.005 −.736 .032 .766 .138
(Relatedness) When engaging in physical activity, at times you feel:
You are rejected by those around you 2.818 1.555 .550 −.605 .113 .151 .764
Other people overlook you on purpose 2.724 1.456 .560 −.423 .100 .088 .764
Other people say bad words about you 2.600 1.485 .754 −.247 .048 .065 .835
Other people do not listen to you 2.852 1.471 .512 −.595 .071 .175 .755
Other people are reluctant to offer help 2.661 1.438 .641 −.438 .118 .113 .766

Notes.

SD
Standard deviation
SK
Skewness
KU
Kurtosis
AU
autonomy need frustration
CO
competence need frustration
RE
relatedness need frustration
***

p < .001