Table 2. Annual average change in composite coverage index of reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health interventions in sub-Saharan African countries, 1996–2016,
| Country | Average annual change, percentage points (95% CI) |
||
|---|---|---|---|
| Entire population | Q1 | Q5 | |
| Central Africa | 0.6 (0.4 to 0.9) | 0.8 (−0.2 to 1.7) | 0.6 (0.2 to 1.0) |
| Cameroon | 0.6 (0.6 to 0.8) | 0.0 (−0.3 to 0.3) | 0.5 (0.3 to 0.8) |
| Chad | 0.5 (0.4 to 0.7) | 0.6 (0.4 to 0.8) | 0.4 (0.2 to 0.6) |
| Congo | 0.5 (0.2 to 0.8) | −0.02 (−0.6 to 0.5) | 0.8 (0.1 to 1.4) |
| Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.4) | 0.9 (0.2 to 1.6) | 0.3 (−0.4 to 1.1) |
| Gabon | 1.0 (0.8 to 1.2) | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6) | 0.5 (0.0 to 1.0) |
| Sao Tome and Principe | 0.9 (0.4 to 1.4) | 0.3 (−0.7 to 1.2) | 0.1 (−1.5 to 1.7) |
| East Africa | 1.0 (0.7 to 1.3) | 1.2 (0.8 to 1.6) | 0.6 (0.1 to 1.0) |
| Burundi | 1.1 (0.8 to 1.3) | 1.3 (0.8 to 1.8) | 0.7 (0.2 to 1.2) |
| Comoros | 0.4 (0.1 to 0.6) | 0.6 (0.2 to 0.9) | −0.4 (−0.8 to 0.0) |
| Ethiopia | 1.8 (1.6 to 2.0) | 1.3 (1.1 to 1.5) | 1.8 (1.5 to 2.2) |
| Kenya | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.1) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) | 0.7 (0.5 to 0.9) |
| Madagascar | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.5) | 0.5 (0.2 to 0.9) |
| Malawi | 1.6 (1.5 to 1.7) | 1.9 (1.7 to 2.0) | 0.8 (0.6 to 0.9) |
| Mozambique | 0.5 (0.3 to 0.7) | 1.1 (0.8 to 1. 5) | 0.1 (−0.1 to 0.3) |
| Rwanda | 2.7 (2.6 to 2.8) | 2.6 (2.4 to 2.7) | 2.2 (2.0 to 2.4) |
| United Republic of Tanzania | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.3) | 0.3 (0.0 to 0.5) | −0.1 (−0.3 to 0.1) |
| Uganda | 1.3 (1.2 to 1.5) | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.6) | 0.6 (0.4 to 0.8) |
| Zambia | 0.7 (0.5 to 0.8) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.1) | 0. 3 (0.1 to 0.5) |
| Southern Africa | 0.6 (0.1 to 1.0) | 1.9 (1.1 to 2.6) | 0.0 (−0.9 to 0.9) |
| Eswatini | 0.6 (0.3 to 0.9) | 1.3 (0.9 to 1.8) | 0.2 (−0.6 to 1.0) |
| Lesotho | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.5) | 2.1 (1.6 to 2.5) | 0.5 (−0.1 to 1.1) |
| Namibia | 0.6 (0.4 to 0.8) | 1.0 (0.6 to 1.5) | 0.0 (−0.4 to 0.4) |
| South Africa | 0.0 (−0.2 to 0.1) | 0.5 (0.2 to 0.8) | −0.2 (−0.5 to 0.2) |
| Zimbabwe | 1.9 (1.7 to 2.1) | 2.5 (2.1 to 3.0) | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.2) |
| West Africa | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1) | 1.0 (0.9 to 1.2) | 0.5 (0.3 to 0.6) |
| Benin | 0.3 (0.2 to 0.5) | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.6) | −0.1 (−0.3 to 0.0) |
| Burkina Faso | 2.3 (2.1 to 2.6) | 2.0 (1.7 to 2.3) | 1.4 (1.1 to 1.8) |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 0.5 (0.3 to 0.8) | 0.8 (0.3 to 1.3) | −0.1 (−0.5 to 0.2) |
| Gambia | 0.6 (−0.1 to 1.2) | 1.4 (0.4 to 2.4) | −0.4 (−1.8 to 1.0) |
| Ghana | 1.2 (1.1 to 1.4) | 1.7 (1.5 to 2.0) | 0.4 (0.1 to 0.8) |
| Guinea | 0.2 (−0.1 to 0.5) | 0.1 (−0.2 to 0.5) | 0.2 (−0.1 to 0.6) |
| Liberia | 1.8 (1.2 to 2.4) | 2.4 (1.5 to 3.3) | −0.5 (−1.5 to 0.5) |
| Mali | 0.7 (0.5 to 0.9) | 0.4 (0.2 to 0.7) | 0.2 (−0.0 to 0.4) |
| Mauritania | 0.2 (−0.5 to 0.9) | −0.3 (−1.2 to 0.7) | 1.3 (0.2 to 2.4) |
| Niger | 1.5 (1.3 to 1.7) | 1.2 (0.9 to 1.5) | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.0) |
| Nigeria | 0.1 (−0.1 to 0.2) | 0.0 (−0.1 to 0.2) | −0.5 (−0.7 to −0.3) |
| Senegal | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.4) | 1.1 (0.9 to 1.4) | 1.0 (0.8 to 1.3) |
| Sierra Leone | 1.9 (1.7 to 2.2) | 2.2 (1.8 to 2.6) | 1.5 (1.0 to 2.0) |
| Togo | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.4) | 1.4 (1.1 to 1.6) | 0.8 (0.8 to 1.1) |
CI: confidence interval; Q1: poorest quintile; Q5, wealthiest quintile.