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. 2020 Apr 8;98(6):382–393. doi: 10.2471/BLT.19.229898

Table 3. Characteristics of women of reproductive age in formal employment in Brazil, Ghana and Mexico.

Variables by country Total no. of women Women in formal employment
Estimated total no. Estimated no. (%) giving birth in previous year
Brazil
Age, years
  16–24 8 704 5 112 322 (6.3)
  25–29 7 710 5 148 299 (5.8)
  30–34 8 948 5 932 261 (4.4)
  35–39 8 929 5 742 132 (2.3)
  40–49 15 224 9 731 39 (0.4)
Education level
  No education 1 272 533 11 (2.1)
  Kindergarten or incomplete primary school 2 853 1 051 39 (3.7)
  Complete primary or incomplete middle school 4 247 1 857 87 (4.7)
  Complete middle or incomplete high school 7 374 3 723 156 (4.2)
  Complete high school 20 336 13 973 377 (2.7)
  Higher education or any technical career 13 433 10 528 484 (4.6)
Marital status
  Single 17 121 10 797 259 (2.4)
  Married or living with partner 28 113 18 004 936 (5.2)
  Widowed or divorced or separated 4 281 2 864 95 (3.3)
Locality
  Urban 45 697 30 064 1142 (3.8)
  Rural 3 818 1 601  56 (3.5)
Ghana
Age, years
  16–24 2 481 113 4 (3.5)
  25–29 1 631 200 14 (7.0)
  30–34 1 683 184 10 (5.3)
  35–39 1 524 113 9 (8.0)
  40–49 2 533 115 2 (1.5)
Education level
  No education 2 963 18 0 (0.0)
  Primary or kindergarten school 1 840 21 2 (8.9)
  Secondary or middle or incomplete high school 3 478 101 4 (3.5)
  Complete high school or higher education incomplete or technical career 1 422 457 34 (7.5)
  Higher education complete or more 149 128 4 (2.8)
Marital status
  Single 2 429 277 5 (1.8)
  Married or living with partner 6 379 388 38 (9.9)
  Widowed or divorced or separated 1 044 60 0 (0.0)
Locality
  Urban 3 675 511 34 (6.6)
  Rural 6 177 214 6 (3.0)
Mexico
Age, years
  18–24 59 065 25 570 1 457 (5.7)
  25–29 51 177 27 082 1 598 (5.9)
  30–34 50 850 25 821 1 394 (5.4)
  35–39 51 781 24 709 914 (3.7)
  40–49 88 462 40 615 2 030 (0.5)
Education level
  Incomplete primary school or less 4 495 381 11 (2.9)
  Primary or some secondary school 43 113 9 436 274 (2.9)
  Secondary or some high school 97 290 36 635 1 465 (4.0)
  High school complete 51 465 26 492 1 086 (4.1)
  Technical or incomplete professional training 35 810 19 997 620 (3.1)
  University degree 69 162 50 855 2 136 (4.2)
Marital status
  Singe 108 169 56 005 840 (1.5)
  Married 163 097 73 012 4 308 (5.9)
  Divorced 30 069 14 779 443 (3.0)
Locality
  Urban 198 357 107 711 4 093 (3.8)
  Semi-urban 40 260 16 962 695 (4.1)
  Rural 62 718 19 124 860 (4.5)

Notes: We based Brazil estimates on data from the National Household Sample Survey 2015.33 Ghana estimates were based on Ghana Living Standard Survey 2017.34 Mexico estimates were based on the National Survey of Occupation and Employment 2013–201436 and National Survey of Demographic Dynamics 2014.3